Comparative toxicity of nanostructured alumina and a commercial inert dust for Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) at varying ambient humidity levels

• Published in: Journal of stored products research 2012-01, Vol.48, p.81-90
• Main Authors: Stadler, Teodoro, Buteler, Micaela, Weaver, David K., Sofie, Stephen
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions; Aluminum; aluminum oxide; Biological and medical sciences; complement; Control; Diatomaceous earth; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General agronomy. Plant production; Harvesting. Postharvest. Storage; human health; humidity; insect pests; insecticidal properties; Insecticide; Invertebrates; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control; mortality; Nanomaterial-based technology; Nanostructured alumina; pesticides; Pests of stored products; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection; progeny; Protozoa. Invertebrates; Rhyzopertha dominica; Sitophilus oryzae; stored grain; toxicity; Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting; Wheat
• ISSN: 0022-474X; 1879-1212
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2011.09.004

The widespread concern for environmental and human health has raised the need for new reduced-risk control strategies and the search for new chemical classes of pesticides. Recently, a novel type of particulate material, nanostructured alumina (NSA) has been found to induce mortality in insects exposed to wheat treated with NSA dust. Preliminary studies have shown insecticidal activity of NSA particles on two insect species, Sitophilus oryzae (L.), and Rhyzopertha dominica, (F.), major pests of stored grain. We investigated the toxicity of NSA and Protect-It® diatomaceous earth (DE) using dry dust applications at three different relative ambient humidity levels. Results showed that NSA was more effective in killing S. oryzae than Protect-It® and was equally toxic to R. dominica. Treatment with both products also reduced progeny production. In addition, R. dominica was less susceptible to inert dusts than S. oryzae. Our results suggest that NSA might prove a good alternative or complement to DE based products, and encourage further testing with other insect pests and systems, plus experiments on delivery options to further enhance NSA products. ► Nanostructured alumina (NSA) and Protect-It™ induced mortality in Sitophilus oryzae and Ryzopertha dominica at comparable concentrations. ► Progeny was also reduced by both products. ► Toxicity decreased as humidity increased for both products tested. ► NSA was more toxic than Protect-It™ when tested on Sitophilus oryzae and as effective as Protect-It™ when tested on Ryzopertha dominica.