Lethal and sublethal effects of buprofezin and imidacloprid on the whitefly parasitoid Encarsia inaron (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)

Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid and buprofezin on preimaginal and adult stages of the cotton whitefly parasitoid Encarsia inaron (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) were investigated in the laboratory. Both insecticides significantly reduced adult emergence when parasitised nymphs, at e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Crop protection 2012-02, Vol.32, p.83-89
Main Authors: Sohrabi, Fariba, Shishehbor, Parviz, Saber, Moosa, Mosaddegh, Mohammad Said
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
adults
Aphelinidae
Bemisia tabaci
biological control
buprofezin
Chemical control
Demographic toxicology
Encarsia
Encarsia inaron
imidacloprid
integrated pest management
larvae
lethal concentration 50
life history
life tables
nontarget organisms
nymphs
parasitoids
pesticide application
progeny
sex ratio
Sublethal effects
Toxicity assessment
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Summary:Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid and buprofezin on preimaginal and adult stages of the cotton whitefly parasitoid Encarsia inaron (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) were investigated in the laboratory. Both insecticides significantly reduced adult emergence when parasitised nymphs, at either larval or pupal stages, were treated with field-recommended concentrations. Buprofezin had no significant effect on adult wasps. The LC 50 value of imidacloprid for E. inaron was 208.9 ppm. Adult longevity and the total progeny number were significantly affected only by imidacloprid when the larvae were treated. Both insecticides had a significant influence on parasitoid daily fecundity depending on the stage of the parasitoid at the time of treatment. Sex ratio of E. inaron offspring was significantly affected by the insecticides. Some life history parameters of the parasitoid were affected by application of the insecticides at the larval and pupal stages. However, neither of the insecticides significantly affected the life table parameters of treated adults. The implications of these results for the integration of biological and chemical control methods are discussed. ► E. inaron as one of the important parasitoids of B. tabaci. ► Toxicity of buprofezin and imidacloprid on various life stages of E. inaron. ► Also their sublethal effects on life table parameters of this parasitoid. ► Both insecticides had lethal and sublethal effects on E. inaron.
ISSN:0261-2194
1873-6904
DOI:10.1016/j.cropro.2011.10.005