A Case-crossover Study of Transient Risk Factors for Occupational Traumatic Hand Injuries in Incheon, Korea

• Published in: Journal of Occupational Health 2012, Vol.54 (1), p.64-73
• Main Authors: Choi, Won‐Jun, Cho, Sung‐Il, Han, Sang‐Hwan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accidents; Accidents, Occupational; Adult; Asian Continental Ancestry Group; Case studies; Case‐crossover studies; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Hand injuries; Hand Injuries - etiology; Humans; Injuries; Korea; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational accidents; Occupational exposure; Occupational health; Occupational Injuries - etiology; Occupational safety; Risk Factors
• ISSN: 1341-9145; 1348-9585; 1348-9585
• DOI: 10.1539/joh.11-0101-fs

「Abstract」A Case-crossover Study of Transient Risk Factors for Occupational Traumatic Hand Injuries in Incheon, Korea：Won-Jun CHOI, et al. Department of Ocean and Underwater Medicine, Maritime Medical Center, ROK Navy, Korea 「Objectives」A case-crossover study was conducted to identify transient risk factors for occupational acute hand injuries. 「Methods」In total, 98 subjects were recruited from a hospital specializing in occupational accidents and trauma. Patients who had injured fingers, hands or wrists during work were interviewed within 30 days after their accidents. 「Results」The relative risks for each factor were as follows：22.9 for unusual or malfunctioning machines(95% confidence interval (CI) 14.4-36.4), 3.3 for wearing gloves (95% CI 1.9-5.7), 5.7 for unusual tasks (95% CI 3.8-8.8), 12.1 for altered work methods (95% CI 8.4-17.6), 4.1 for rushing (95% CI 2.6-6.3), 12.9 for being distracted (95% CI 7.9-20.9), 1.2 for feeling ill (95% CI 0.4-3.6) and 1.0 for working overtime (95% CI 0.6-1.6). 「Conclusion」The results suggest that some transient risk factors were associated with occupational acute hand injuries. These risk factors are probably preventable, and modifying unsafe or unusual conditions is important to reduce occupational traumatic hand injuries.