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Association Between Red Cell Distribution Width and Disease Activity in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Background Recent studies have suggested that a higher red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the RDW in IBD patients without anemia has not been investigated. Aim This study aimed to determine whether o...

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Published in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2012-04, Vol.57 (4), p.1033-1038
Main Authors: Song, Chang Seok, Park, Dong Il, Yoon, Min Yong, Seok, Hyo Sun, Park, Jung Ho, Kim, Hong Joo, Cho, Yong Kyun, Sohn, Chong Il, Jeon, Woo Kyu, Kim, Byung Ik
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container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
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creator Song, Chang Seok
Park, Dong Il
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Jeon, Woo Kyu
Kim, Byung Ik
description Background Recent studies have suggested that a higher red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the RDW in IBD patients without anemia has not been investigated. Aim This study aimed to determine whether or not RDW could be used for the assessment of disease activity in IBD patients with and without anemia. Methods The serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), hemoglobin concentration, platelet and white blood cell counts, and RDW were assessed in 221 IBD patients, comprised of 120 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 101 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). Disease activity was determined for UC and CD with the Mayo score and the Crohn’s disease activity index, respectively. Results The CRP level, ESR, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and RDW increased according to disease activity in patients with and without anemia (all P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10620-011-1978-2
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However, the RDW in IBD patients without anemia has not been investigated. Aim This study aimed to determine whether or not RDW could be used for the assessment of disease activity in IBD patients with and without anemia. Methods The serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), hemoglobin concentration, platelet and white blood cell counts, and RDW were assessed in 221 IBD patients, comprised of 120 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 101 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). Disease activity was determined for UC and CD with the Mayo score and the Crohn’s disease activity index, respectively. Results The CRP level, ESR, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and RDW increased according to disease activity in patients with and without anemia (all P  &lt; 0.05). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that RDW was the best independent indicator for predicting disease activity in CD patients without anemia [odd ratios (OR), 1.702; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.185–2.445; P  = 0.004] and UC patients without anemia (OR, 4.921; 95% CI, 2.281–10.615; P  &lt; 0.001). Also, ROC curve analysis showed the RDW to be the most significant indicator of non-anemic active IBD [area under curve (AUC) in CD, 0.852, P  &lt; 0.001; AUC in UC, 0.827, P  &lt; 0.001]. Conclusion The association between increased RDW and active IBD was evident in IBD patients with and without anemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-2116</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10620-011-1978-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22147246</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DDSCDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Anemia ; Anemia - complications ; Biochemistry ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood cell count ; Blood Sedimentation ; C-reactive protein ; C-Reactive Protein - analysis ; Care and treatment ; Colitis, Ulcerative - blood ; Colitis, Ulcerative - complications ; Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology ; Crohn Disease - blood ; Crohn Disease - complications ; Crohn Disease - pathology ; Erythrocyte Indices ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Hemoglobin ; Hemoglobins - analysis ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory bowel disease ; Leukocyte Count ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Transplant Surgery ; Ulcerative colitis</subject><ispartof>Digestive diseases and sciences, 2012-04, Vol.57 (4), p.1033-1038</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Springer</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-b88bab457500b09237921245c87716a29a9832b2b9a2df7a76c16bd4bf767d8b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-b88bab457500b09237921245c87716a29a9832b2b9a2df7a76c16bd4bf767d8b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22147246$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Song, Chang Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Dong Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Min Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seok, Hyo Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jung Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hong Joo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Yong Kyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Chong Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Woo Kyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Byung Ik</creatorcontrib><title>Association Between Red Cell Distribution Width and Disease Activity in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease</title><title>Digestive diseases and sciences</title><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><description>Background Recent studies have suggested that a higher red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the RDW in IBD patients without anemia has not been investigated. Aim This study aimed to determine whether or not RDW could be used for the assessment of disease activity in IBD patients with and without anemia. Methods The serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), hemoglobin concentration, platelet and white blood cell counts, and RDW were assessed in 221 IBD patients, comprised of 120 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 101 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). Disease activity was determined for UC and CD with the Mayo score and the Crohn’s disease activity index, respectively. Results The CRP level, ESR, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and RDW increased according to disease activity in patients with and without anemia (all P  &lt; 0.05). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that RDW was the best independent indicator for predicting disease activity in CD patients without anemia [odd ratios (OR), 1.702; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.185–2.445; P  = 0.004] and UC patients without anemia (OR, 4.921; 95% CI, 2.281–10.615; P  &lt; 0.001). Also, ROC curve analysis showed the RDW to be the most significant indicator of non-anemic active IBD [area under curve (AUC) in CD, 0.852, P  &lt; 0.001; AUC in UC, 0.827, P  &lt; 0.001]. Conclusion The association between increased RDW and active IBD was evident in IBD patients with and without anemia.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Anemia - complications</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood cell count</subject><subject>Blood Sedimentation</subject><subject>C-reactive protein</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Colitis, Ulcerative - blood</subject><subject>Colitis, Ulcerative - complications</subject><subject>Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology</subject><subject>Crohn Disease - blood</subject><subject>Crohn Disease - complications</subject><subject>Crohn Disease - pathology</subject><subject>Erythrocyte Indices</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - analysis</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammatory bowel disease</subject><subject>Leukocyte Count</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Transplant Surgery</subject><subject>Ulcerative colitis</subject><issn>0163-2116</issn><issn>1573-2568</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kl1vFCEUhonR2G31B3hjiF7ozVQOO8PH5Xb9atJEYzReEphhKs0MbIFxs_--jNNqNGq4gBye94UXDkJPgJwCIfxVAsIoqQhABZKLit5DK2j4uqINE_fRigArawB2hI5TuiKESA7sITqiFGpOa7ZCu01KoXU6u-Dxmc17az3-ZDu8tcOAX7uUozPTj92vrsvfsPbdXLY6Wbxps_vu8gE7jz8WC-tzwntXqHPfD3ocdQ7xgM_C3g53okfoQa-HZB_fzifoy9s3n7fvq4sP7863m4uqrTnJlRHCaFM3vCHEEEnXXFKgddMKXiJoKrUUa2qokZp2PdectcBMV5ueM94Jsz5BLxbfXQzXk01ZjS61JZT2NkxJSSqBEkpYIV_-lwRZl_fiDfCCPvsDvQpT9CVH8RNc1GtoCvR8gS71YJXzfchRt7On2nCgshYC5lNP_0KV0dnRtcHb3pX6bwJYBG0MKUXbq110o44HBUTN7aCWdlClHdTcDooWzdPb-05mtN1Pxd3_F4AuQCpb_tLGX4H-7XoDqpq9DQ</recordid><startdate>20120401</startdate><enddate>20120401</enddate><creator>Song, Chang Seok</creator><creator>Park, Dong Il</creator><creator>Yoon, Min Yong</creator><creator>Seok, Hyo Sun</creator><creator>Park, Jung Ho</creator><creator>Kim, Hong Joo</creator><creator>Cho, Yong Kyun</creator><creator>Sohn, Chong Il</creator><creator>Jeon, Woo Kyu</creator><creator>Kim, Byung Ik</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120401</creationdate><title>Association Between Red Cell Distribution Width and Disease Activity in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease</title><author>Song, Chang Seok ; 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Public Health</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Transplant Surgery</topic><topic>Ulcerative colitis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Song, Chang Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Dong Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Min Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seok, Hyo Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jung Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hong Joo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Yong Kyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Chong Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Woo Kyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Byung Ik</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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However, the RDW in IBD patients without anemia has not been investigated. Aim This study aimed to determine whether or not RDW could be used for the assessment of disease activity in IBD patients with and without anemia. Methods The serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), hemoglobin concentration, platelet and white blood cell counts, and RDW were assessed in 221 IBD patients, comprised of 120 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 101 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). Disease activity was determined for UC and CD with the Mayo score and the Crohn’s disease activity index, respectively. Results The CRP level, ESR, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and RDW increased according to disease activity in patients with and without anemia (all P  &lt; 0.05). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that RDW was the best independent indicator for predicting disease activity in CD patients without anemia [odd ratios (OR), 1.702; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.185–2.445; P  = 0.004] and UC patients without anemia (OR, 4.921; 95% CI, 2.281–10.615; P  &lt; 0.001). Also, ROC curve analysis showed the RDW to be the most significant indicator of non-anemic active IBD [area under curve (AUC) in CD, 0.852, P  &lt; 0.001; AUC in UC, 0.827, P  &lt; 0.001]. Conclusion The association between increased RDW and active IBD was evident in IBD patients with and without anemia.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>22147246</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10620-011-1978-2</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Digestive diseases and sciences, 2012-04, Vol.57 (4), p.1033-1038
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source Springer Nature
subjects Adult
Analysis
Anemia
Anemia - complications
Biochemistry
Biomarkers - blood
Blood cell count
Blood Sedimentation
C-reactive protein
C-Reactive Protein - analysis
Care and treatment
Colitis, Ulcerative - blood
Colitis, Ulcerative - complications
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Crohn Disease - blood
Crohn Disease - complications
Crohn Disease - pathology
Erythrocyte Indices
Female
Gastroenterology
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobins - analysis
Hepatology
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammatory bowel disease
Leukocyte Count
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Article
Sensitivity and Specificity
Transplant Surgery
Ulcerative colitis
title Association Between Red Cell Distribution Width and Disease Activity in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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