Prevalence and correlates of probable adolescent mental health problems reported by parents in Vietnam

• Published in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2011-02, Vol.46 (2), p.95-100
• Main Authors: Amstadter, Ananda B., Richardson, Lisa, Meyer, Alicia, Sawyer, Genelle, Kilpatrick, Dean G., Tran, Trinh Luong, Trung, Lam Tu, Tam, Nguyen Thanh, Tuan, Tran, Buoi, La Thi, Ha, Tran Thu, Thach, Tran Duc, Gaboury, Mario, Acierno, Ron
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Age Distribution; Analysis; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data; Behavioral sciences; Biological and medical sciences; Child; Child & adolescent mental health; Child psychopathology; Epidemiology; Estimates; Ethnicity; Families & family life; Female; Gender; Health services; Health Surveys - statistics & numerical data; Households; Humans; Interviews; Male; Medical sciences; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Mental disorders; Mental Disorders - epidemiology; Mental Disorders - ethnology; Mental health; Minority & ethnic groups; Minority Groups - statistics & numerical data; Miscellaneous; Original Paper; Parents - psychology; Prevalence; Prevalence studies (Epidemiology); Probability; Psychiatry; Psychological aspects; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Questionnaires; Religion; Social capital; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vietnam - epidemiology; Vietnam - ethnology
• ISSN: 0933-7954; 1433-9285
• DOI: 10.1007/s00127-009-0172-8

Purpose The purpose of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of probable mental health problems in an epidemiologic study of Vietnamese adolescents. A secondary aim was to examine the correlates of probable mental health caseness. Methods Interviewers visited 1,914 households that were randomly selected to participate in a multi-agency study of mental health in select provinces of Vietnam. Semi-structured interviews assessed adolescent mental health problems using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) parent informant version, and additionally the interviewers collected information on demographic variables (age, gender, ethnic group, religious affiliation, social capital). The final sample included data on 1,368 adolescents (aged 11–18 years). Results The average score on the total problem composite of the SDQ scale was 6.66 (SD = 4.89), and 9.1% of the sample was considered a case ( n  = 124). Bivariate analyses were conducted to determine which demographic variables were related to the SDQ case/non-case score. All variables except gender were significant in bivariate analyses, and therefore were entered into a logistic regression. Results indicated that age, religion, and wealth remained significant predictors of probable caseness. Conclusions Overall, prevalence estimates of mental health problems generated by the SDQ were consistent with those reported in the US and other Western and non-Western samples. Results of the current study suggest some concordance of risk and protective factors between Western and Vietnamese youth (i.e., age and SES).