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Cardiac vagal withdrawal and reactivation during repeated rest–exercise transitions
It is not known whether subjects that have higher cardiac vagal reactivation (CVR) during repeated exercise transitions also have higher cardiac vagal withdrawal (CVW) at the onset of exercise, which would lead to better heart rate (HR) regulation during exercise transitions. Therefore, our aims wer...
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| Published in: | European journal of applied physiology 2010-11, Vol.110 (5), p.933-942 |
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| container_title | European journal of applied physiology |
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| creator | Ricardo, Djalma R. Silva, Bruno M. Vianna, Lauro C. Araújo, Claudio Gil S. |
| description | It is not known whether subjects that have higher cardiac vagal reactivation (CVR) during repeated exercise transitions also have higher cardiac vagal withdrawal (CVW) at the onset of exercise, which would lead to better heart rate (HR) regulation during exercise transitions. Therefore, our aims were to investigate: (a) the influence of CVR on CVW during repeated rest–exercise transitions; and (b) the influence of the sympathetic activity on CVR and CVW. Fifty-eight healthy men (22 ± 4 years) performed 20 rest–exercise transitions interspaced by 30 s. In addition, nine healthy men (24 ± 3 years) ingested either 25 mg of atenolol or placebo, on a crossover, double-blind, randomized design, then performed 20 rest–exercise transitions interspaced by 30 s. Cardiac vagal reactivation was assessed by a HR variability index (RMSSD) and CVW by the HR increase at the onset of a valid and reliable cycling protocol. The CVR and CVW responses were associated (partial
r
ranged from 0.60 to 0.66;
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00421-010-1555-y |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_954630641</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>954630641</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-3468c18132c75cf5527491bdefd0402b7d5ad7e11e21acafa6c2d577563363d63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkc1O3DAQgK0KVCjtA3BBEVLVU6jH_zmiVf8kJC5wtmZthxplk8VOgL31HfqGfZI62i1ISBUnj-3P45n5CDkGegaU6s-ZUsGgpkBrkFLWmzfkEARvasWZ3nuKoTkg73K-pZQaBuYtOWBUCQlUHZLrBSYf0VX3eINd9RDHnz7hQwmx91UK6MZ4j2Mc-spPKfY35WwdcAzzZR7__PodHkNyMYdqTNjnOKP5Pdlvscvhw249Itdfv1wtvtcXl99-LM4vaic4G2sulHFggDOnpWulZFo0sPSh9VRQttReotcBIDBAhy0qx7zUWirOFfeKH5FP27zrNNxNpR67itmFrsM-DFO2jRSKl17hVVIrpoxgjSjk6QvydphSX9qwpmnAGNWYAsEWcmnIOYXWrlNcYdpYoHZ2Y7duLJ33xY3dlDcnu8TTchX804t_MgrwcQdgdti1ZZ5lsM8cF1wXh4VjWy6vZyMhPVf4_9__AvMvp6A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>899188698</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Cardiac vagal withdrawal and reactivation during repeated rest–exercise transitions</title><source>Springer Nature</source><creator>Ricardo, Djalma R. ; Silva, Bruno M. ; Vianna, Lauro C. ; Araújo, Claudio Gil S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ricardo, Djalma R. ; Silva, Bruno M. ; Vianna, Lauro C. ; Araújo, Claudio Gil S.</creatorcontrib><description>It is not known whether subjects that have higher cardiac vagal reactivation (CVR) during repeated exercise transitions also have higher cardiac vagal withdrawal (CVW) at the onset of exercise, which would lead to better heart rate (HR) regulation during exercise transitions. Therefore, our aims were to investigate: (a) the influence of CVR on CVW during repeated rest–exercise transitions; and (b) the influence of the sympathetic activity on CVR and CVW. Fifty-eight healthy men (22 ± 4 years) performed 20 rest–exercise transitions interspaced by 30 s. In addition, nine healthy men (24 ± 3 years) ingested either 25 mg of atenolol or placebo, on a crossover, double-blind, randomized design, then performed 20 rest–exercise transitions interspaced by 30 s. Cardiac vagal reactivation was assessed by a HR variability index (RMSSD) and CVW by the HR increase at the onset of a valid and reliable cycling protocol. The CVR and CVW responses were associated (partial
r
ranged from 0.60 to 0.66;
p
< 0.05). Participants with higher CVR over transitions maintained their CVW over repeated transitions [first transition (mean ± SEM) = 1.59 ± 0.04 vs. 20th = 1.50 ± 0.03 (a.u.),
p
= 0.24], while participants with lower CVR had a CVW decrease over repeated transitions [first transition (mean ± SEM) = 1.38 ± 0.04 vs. 20th = 1.19 ± 0.03 (a.u.),
p
< 0.01). In addition, the CVR and CVW over the rest–exercise transitions were similar during atenolol and placebo (ANCOVA interaction
p
= 0.12 and
p
= 0.48, respectively). In conclusion, the CVR among repeated rest–exercise transitions influenced the CVW at the onset of exercise, which was not affected by a partial β
1
cardioselective adrenoceptor blockade.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1555-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20645106</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - administration & dosage ; Atenolol - administration & dosage ; Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects ; Autonomic Nervous System - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Body mass index ; Cardiovascular system ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise Test - drug effects ; Experiments ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heart - drug effects ; Heart - innervation ; Heart - physiology ; Heart rate ; Heart Rate - drug effects ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Rest - physiology ; Sports Medicine ; Vagus Nerve - drug effects ; Vagus Nerve - physiology ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2010-11, Vol.110 (5), p.933-942</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-3468c18132c75cf5527491bdefd0402b7d5ad7e11e21acafa6c2d577563363d63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-3468c18132c75cf5527491bdefd0402b7d5ad7e11e21acafa6c2d577563363d63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23437000$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20645106$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ricardo, Djalma R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Bruno M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vianna, Lauro C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araújo, Claudio Gil S.</creatorcontrib><title>Cardiac vagal withdrawal and reactivation during repeated rest–exercise transitions</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>It is not known whether subjects that have higher cardiac vagal reactivation (CVR) during repeated exercise transitions also have higher cardiac vagal withdrawal (CVW) at the onset of exercise, which would lead to better heart rate (HR) regulation during exercise transitions. Therefore, our aims were to investigate: (a) the influence of CVR on CVW during repeated rest–exercise transitions; and (b) the influence of the sympathetic activity on CVR and CVW. Fifty-eight healthy men (22 ± 4 years) performed 20 rest–exercise transitions interspaced by 30 s. In addition, nine healthy men (24 ± 3 years) ingested either 25 mg of atenolol or placebo, on a crossover, double-blind, randomized design, then performed 20 rest–exercise transitions interspaced by 30 s. Cardiac vagal reactivation was assessed by a HR variability index (RMSSD) and CVW by the HR increase at the onset of a valid and reliable cycling protocol. The CVR and CVW responses were associated (partial
r
ranged from 0.60 to 0.66;
p
< 0.05). Participants with higher CVR over transitions maintained their CVW over repeated transitions [first transition (mean ± SEM) = 1.59 ± 0.04 vs. 20th = 1.50 ± 0.03 (a.u.),
p
= 0.24], while participants with lower CVR had a CVW decrease over repeated transitions [first transition (mean ± SEM) = 1.38 ± 0.04 vs. 20th = 1.19 ± 0.03 (a.u.),
p
< 0.01). In addition, the CVR and CVW over the rest–exercise transitions were similar during atenolol and placebo (ANCOVA interaction
p
= 0.12 and
p
= 0.48, respectively). In conclusion, the CVR among repeated rest–exercise transitions influenced the CVW at the onset of exercise, which was not affected by a partial β
1
cardioselective adrenoceptor blockade.</description><subject>Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Atenolol - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise Test - drug effects</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heart - drug effects</subject><subject>Heart - innervation</subject><subject>Heart - physiology</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Heart Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Rest - physiology</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Vagus Nerve - drug effects</subject><subject>Vagus Nerve - physiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1439-6319</issn><issn>1439-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc1O3DAQgK0KVCjtA3BBEVLVU6jH_zmiVf8kJC5wtmZthxplk8VOgL31HfqGfZI62i1ISBUnj-3P45n5CDkGegaU6s-ZUsGgpkBrkFLWmzfkEARvasWZ3nuKoTkg73K-pZQaBuYtOWBUCQlUHZLrBSYf0VX3eINd9RDHnz7hQwmx91UK6MZ4j2Mc-spPKfY35WwdcAzzZR7__PodHkNyMYdqTNjnOKP5Pdlvscvhw249Itdfv1wtvtcXl99-LM4vaic4G2sulHFggDOnpWulZFo0sPSh9VRQttReotcBIDBAhy0qx7zUWirOFfeKH5FP27zrNNxNpR67itmFrsM-DFO2jRSKl17hVVIrpoxgjSjk6QvydphSX9qwpmnAGNWYAsEWcmnIOYXWrlNcYdpYoHZ2Y7duLJ33xY3dlDcnu8TTchX804t_MgrwcQdgdti1ZZ5lsM8cF1wXh4VjWy6vZyMhPVf4_9__AvMvp6A</recordid><startdate>20101101</startdate><enddate>20101101</enddate><creator>Ricardo, Djalma R.</creator><creator>Silva, Bruno M.</creator><creator>Vianna, Lauro C.</creator><creator>Araújo, Claudio Gil S.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101101</creationdate><title>Cardiac vagal withdrawal and reactivation during repeated rest–exercise transitions</title><author>Ricardo, Djalma R. ; Silva, Bruno M. ; Vianna, Lauro C. ; Araújo, Claudio Gil S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-3468c18132c75cf5527491bdefd0402b7d5ad7e11e21acafa6c2d577563363d63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Atenolol - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise Test - drug effects</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heart - drug effects</topic><topic>Heart - innervation</topic><topic>Heart - physiology</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Heart Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Rest - physiology</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Vagus Nerve - drug effects</topic><topic>Vagus Nerve - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ricardo, Djalma R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Bruno M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vianna, Lauro C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araújo, Claudio Gil S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ricardo, Djalma R.</au><au>Silva, Bruno M.</au><au>Vianna, Lauro C.</au><au>Araújo, Claudio Gil S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cardiac vagal withdrawal and reactivation during repeated rest–exercise transitions</atitle><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><date>2010-11-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>933</spage><epage>942</epage><pages>933-942</pages><issn>1439-6319</issn><eissn>1439-6327</eissn><abstract>It is not known whether subjects that have higher cardiac vagal reactivation (CVR) during repeated exercise transitions also have higher cardiac vagal withdrawal (CVW) at the onset of exercise, which would lead to better heart rate (HR) regulation during exercise transitions. Therefore, our aims were to investigate: (a) the influence of CVR on CVW during repeated rest–exercise transitions; and (b) the influence of the sympathetic activity on CVR and CVW. Fifty-eight healthy men (22 ± 4 years) performed 20 rest–exercise transitions interspaced by 30 s. In addition, nine healthy men (24 ± 3 years) ingested either 25 mg of atenolol or placebo, on a crossover, double-blind, randomized design, then performed 20 rest–exercise transitions interspaced by 30 s. Cardiac vagal reactivation was assessed by a HR variability index (RMSSD) and CVW by the HR increase at the onset of a valid and reliable cycling protocol. The CVR and CVW responses were associated (partial
r
ranged from 0.60 to 0.66;
p
< 0.05). Participants with higher CVR over transitions maintained their CVW over repeated transitions [first transition (mean ± SEM) = 1.59 ± 0.04 vs. 20th = 1.50 ± 0.03 (a.u.),
p
= 0.24], while participants with lower CVR had a CVW decrease over repeated transitions [first transition (mean ± SEM) = 1.38 ± 0.04 vs. 20th = 1.19 ± 0.03 (a.u.),
p
< 0.01). In addition, the CVR and CVW over the rest–exercise transitions were similar during atenolol and placebo (ANCOVA interaction
p
= 0.12 and
p
= 0.48, respectively). In conclusion, the CVR among repeated rest–exercise transitions influenced the CVW at the onset of exercise, which was not affected by a partial β
1
cardioselective adrenoceptor blockade.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20645106</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-010-1555-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - administration & dosage Atenolol - administration & dosage Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects Autonomic Nervous System - physiology Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Body mass index Cardiovascular system Exercise Exercise - physiology Exercise Test - drug effects Experiments Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart - drug effects Heart - innervation Heart - physiology Heart rate Heart Rate - drug effects Heart Rate - physiology Human Physiology Humans Male Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Article Rest - physiology Sports Medicine Vagus Nerve - drug effects Vagus Nerve - physiology Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports Young Adult |
| title | Cardiac vagal withdrawal and reactivation during repeated rest–exercise transitions |
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