Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of A356 alloys

• Published in: Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011-09, Vol.21 (9), p.1950-1956
• Main Authors: PENG, Ji-hua, TANG, Xiao-long, HE, Jian-ting, XU, De-ying
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Al-Si casting alloys; Alloys; Aluminum base alloys; Elongation; Heat treatment; Homogenizing; Magnesium; microstructural evolution; Rare earth metals; Tensile properties; tensile property; Tensile tests
• ISSN: 1003-6326
• DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60955-2

Two heat treatments of A356 alloys with combined addition of rare earth and strontium were conducted. T6 treatment is a long time treatment (solution at 535 °C for 4 h + aging at 150 °C for 15 h). The other treatment is a short time treatment (solution at 550 °C for 2 h + aging at 170 °C for 2 h). The effects of heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of the Al-7%Si-0.3%Mg alloys were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and tension test. It is found that a 2 h solution at 550 °C is sufficient to make homogenization and saturation of magnesium and silicon in α(Al) phase, spheroid of eutectic Si phase. Followed by solution, a 2 h artificial aging at 170 °C is almost enough to produce hardening precipitates. Those samples treated with T6 achieve the maximum tensile strength and fracture elongation. With short time treatment (ST), samples can reach 90% of the maximum yield strength, 95% of the maximum strength, and 80% of the maximum elongation.