Role-playing and identity affirmation in international politics: Britain's reinvasion of the Falklands, 1982

• Published in: Review of international studies 2011-10, Vol.37 (4), p.1599-1621
• Main Author: McCOURT, DAVID M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Colonialism; Constructivism; Documents; Falkland Islands; Geopolitics; Government; Great Britain; Group identity; Identity; Identity politics; Identity theory; International politics; International Relations; National identity; National security; Political identity; Politics; Power; Role playing; Social identity; Social interaction; Social roles; Sovereignty; State Role; Theories; War; War conflict
• ISSN: 0260-2105; 1469-9044
• DOI: 10.1017/S026021051000104X

Did Britain reinvade the Falklands because of its ‘identity’? Or was reinvasion instead required by its ‘role’ in international politics? In this article I show that a complete constructivist explanation of Britain's response must consider both its identity affirmation, which constructivist International Relations (IR) theory would certainly draw attention to, but also the role it played on the world stage at the beginning of the 1980s, which would very likely be overlooked. I show that a solely identity-based explanation is incomplete and ultimately unpersuasive since identities are affirmed by playing social roles, which give identity meaning. In 1982, a number of roles could have fulfilled this function for Britain; it is important then that Britain chose and was able to play the role of a status quo oriented power rather than that of a colonial power. Beyond offering a more complete interpretation of the events, the article clarifies the links between roles, identity, and action in international politics, and the type of theory appropriate to such analysis.