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Automated method for the determination of total arsenic and selenium in natural and drinking water by HG-AAS
A multicommutated flow system was designed and evaluated for the determination of total arsenic and selenium by Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HG-AAS). It was applied to the determination of arsenic and selenium in samples of natural and drinking water. Detection limits were 0.46...
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Published in: | Environmental geochemistry and health 2012-04, Vol.34 (2), p.273-278 |
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creator | Pistón, Mariela Silva, Javier Pérez-Zambra, Ramiro Dol, Isabel Knochen, Moisés |
description | A multicommutated flow system was designed and evaluated for the determination of total arsenic and selenium by Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HG-AAS). It was applied to the determination of arsenic and selenium in samples of natural and drinking water. Detection limits were 0.46 and 0.08 μg l
−1
for arsenic and selenium, respectively; sampling frequency was 120 samples h
−1
for arsenic and 160 samples h
−1
for selenium. Linear ranges found were 1.54–10 μg l
−1
(
R
= 0.999) for arsenic and 0.27–27 μg l
−1
(
R
= 0.999) for selenium. Accuracy was evaluated by spiking various water samples and using a reference material. Recoveries were in the range 95–116%. Analytical precision (
s
r
(%),
n
= 10) was 6% for both elements. Compared with the Standard Methods, APHA, 3114B manual method, the system consumes at least 10 times less sample per determination, and the quantities of acid and reducing agent used are significantly lower with a reduction in the generation of pollutants and waste. As an additional advantage, the system is very fast, efficient and environmentally friendly for monitoring total arsenic and selenium levels in waters. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10653-011-9436-9 |
format | article |
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−1
for arsenic and selenium, respectively; sampling frequency was 120 samples h
−1
for arsenic and 160 samples h
−1
for selenium. Linear ranges found were 1.54–10 μg l
−1
(
R
= 0.999) for arsenic and 0.27–27 μg l
−1
(
R
= 0.999) for selenium. Accuracy was evaluated by spiking various water samples and using a reference material. Recoveries were in the range 95–116%. Analytical precision (
s
r
(%),
n
= 10) was 6% for both elements. Compared with the Standard Methods, APHA, 3114B manual method, the system consumes at least 10 times less sample per determination, and the quantities of acid and reducing agent used are significantly lower with a reduction in the generation of pollutants and waste. As an additional advantage, the system is very fast, efficient and environmentally friendly for monitoring total arsenic and selenium levels in waters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-4042</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2983</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10653-011-9436-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21964856</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Arsenic ; Arsenic - analysis ; Arsenic - chemistry ; Arsenic content ; Atomic absorption spectroscopy ; Calibration ; Detection limits ; Drinking water ; Drinking Water - chemistry ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Geochemistry ; Medical research ; Original Paper ; Public Health ; Selenium ; Selenium - analysis ; Selenium - chemistry ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Spectral analysis ; Spectrometry ; Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Water analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Environmental geochemistry and health, 2012-04, Vol.34 (2), p.273-278</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a425t-dd69d57be698af3f23fab848c4906a270330087ca1aab31c6aa6b9e786fe3cdb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a425t-dd69d57be698af3f23fab848c4906a270330087ca1aab31c6aa6b9e786fe3cdb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21964856$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pistón, Mariela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Zambra, Ramiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dol, Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knochen, Moisés</creatorcontrib><title>Automated method for the determination of total arsenic and selenium in natural and drinking water by HG-AAS</title><title>Environmental geochemistry and health</title><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><description>A multicommutated flow system was designed and evaluated for the determination of total arsenic and selenium by Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HG-AAS). It was applied to the determination of arsenic and selenium in samples of natural and drinking water. Detection limits were 0.46 and 0.08 μg l
−1
for arsenic and selenium, respectively; sampling frequency was 120 samples h
−1
for arsenic and 160 samples h
−1
for selenium. Linear ranges found were 1.54–10 μg l
−1
(
R
= 0.999) for arsenic and 0.27–27 μg l
−1
(
R
= 0.999) for selenium. Accuracy was evaluated by spiking various water samples and using a reference material. Recoveries were in the range 95–116%. Analytical precision (
s
r
(%),
n
= 10) was 6% for both elements. Compared with the Standard Methods, APHA, 3114B manual method, the system consumes at least 10 times less sample per determination, and the quantities of acid and reducing agent used are significantly lower with a reduction in the generation of pollutants and waste. As an additional advantage, the system is very fast, efficient and environmentally friendly for monitoring total arsenic and selenium levels in waters.</description><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Arsenic - analysis</subject><subject>Arsenic - chemistry</subject><subject>Arsenic content</subject><subject>Atomic absorption spectroscopy</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Detection limits</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Drinking Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Selenium - analysis</subject><subject>Selenium - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Spectral analysis</subject><subject>Spectrometry</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods</subject><subject>Terrestrial Pollution</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>Water 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Ramiro</au><au>Dol, Isabel</au><au>Knochen, Moisés</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Automated method for the determination of total arsenic and selenium in natural and drinking water by HG-AAS</atitle><jtitle>Environmental geochemistry and health</jtitle><stitle>Environ Geochem Health</stitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><date>2012-04-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>273</spage><epage>278</epage><pages>273-278</pages><issn>0269-4042</issn><eissn>1573-2983</eissn><abstract>A multicommutated flow system was designed and evaluated for the determination of total arsenic and selenium by Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HG-AAS). It was applied to the determination of arsenic and selenium in samples of natural and drinking water. Detection limits were 0.46 and 0.08 μg l
−1
for arsenic and selenium, respectively; sampling frequency was 120 samples h
−1
for arsenic and 160 samples h
−1
for selenium. Linear ranges found were 1.54–10 μg l
−1
(
R
= 0.999) for arsenic and 0.27–27 μg l
−1
(
R
= 0.999) for selenium. Accuracy was evaluated by spiking various water samples and using a reference material. Recoveries were in the range 95–116%. Analytical precision (
s
r
(%),
n
= 10) was 6% for both elements. Compared with the Standard Methods, APHA, 3114B manual method, the system consumes at least 10 times less sample per determination, and the quantities of acid and reducing agent used are significantly lower with a reduction in the generation of pollutants and waste. As an additional advantage, the system is very fast, efficient and environmentally friendly for monitoring total arsenic and selenium levels in waters.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>21964856</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10653-011-9436-9</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Arsenic Arsenic - analysis Arsenic - chemistry Arsenic content Atomic absorption spectroscopy Calibration Detection limits Drinking water Drinking Water - chemistry Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Geochemistry Medical research Original Paper Public Health Selenium Selenium - analysis Selenium - chemistry Soil Science & Conservation Spectral analysis Spectrometry Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods Terrestrial Pollution Water analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water sampling |
title | Automated method for the determination of total arsenic and selenium in natural and drinking water by HG-AAS |
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