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Detection of Salmonella and Mycobacterium species in seagulls captured in Talcahuano, Chile
Salmonella can be isolated from the feces of seagulls. Therefore these birds can be a vector for dissemination of this pathogen. To evaluate the possible role of gulls as vectors of two important human and animal pathogens (My-cobacteria and Salmonella). One hundred twenty three Kelp gull (Larus dom...
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Published in: | Revista medíca de Chile 2011-11, Vol.139 (11), p.1496-1502 |
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creator | López-Martín, Juana Junod, Tania Riquelme, Fredy Contreras, Cecilia González-Acuña, Daniel |
description | Salmonella can be isolated from the feces of seagulls. Therefore these birds can be a vector for dissemination of this pathogen.
To evaluate the possible role of gulls as vectors of two important human and animal pathogens (My-cobacteria and Salmonella).
One hundred twenty three Kelp gull (Larus dominicanus) and 60 Franklin gulls (Leucophaeus pipixcan) captured off the coast of the seaport of Talcahuano, were analyzed. Using traditional microbiological methods, the presence of Mycobacteria in cloacal swabs and feet lavages, was analyzed in both types of gulls. To detect the presence of Salmonella, feces, fecal and tracheal swabs, and feet lavage were analyzed from Franklin gulls. Feces, feet lavage, intestine, spleen, liver, kidney and lung, were examined in Kelp gulls.
All Mycobacteria cultures were negative. Salmonella enterica cultures were positive in 25 % of Kelp gulls and 6.7 % of Franklin gulls. Four serovars were identified by serotyping. Enteritidis and Senfteberg serovars were found in both types of gulls. Anatum and Infantis serovars were found only in Kelp gulls. Feces of gulls captured during the winter had the highest yield of positive cultures (36.1%).
Seagulls are an important Salmonella vector in Chile. |
doi_str_mv | 10.4067/S0034-98872011001100017 |
format | article |
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To evaluate the possible role of gulls as vectors of two important human and animal pathogens (My-cobacteria and Salmonella).
One hundred twenty three Kelp gull (Larus dominicanus) and 60 Franklin gulls (Leucophaeus pipixcan) captured off the coast of the seaport of Talcahuano, were analyzed. Using traditional microbiological methods, the presence of Mycobacteria in cloacal swabs and feet lavages, was analyzed in both types of gulls. To detect the presence of Salmonella, feces, fecal and tracheal swabs, and feet lavage were analyzed from Franklin gulls. Feces, feet lavage, intestine, spleen, liver, kidney and lung, were examined in Kelp gulls.
All Mycobacteria cultures were negative. Salmonella enterica cultures were positive in 25 % of Kelp gulls and 6.7 % of Franklin gulls. Four serovars were identified by serotyping. Enteritidis and Senfteberg serovars were found in both types of gulls. Anatum and Infantis serovars were found only in Kelp gulls. Feces of gulls captured during the winter had the highest yield of positive cultures (36.1%).
Seagulls are an important Salmonella vector in Chile.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-9887</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0717-6163</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872011001100017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22446658</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Chile</publisher><subject>Animals ; Charadriiformes - microbiology ; Chile ; Disease Vectors ; Feces - microbiology ; Humans ; Larus dominicanus ; Mycobacterium - isolation & purification ; Salmonella - isolation & purification ; Salmonella enterica</subject><ispartof>Revista medíca de Chile, 2011-11, Vol.139 (11), p.1496-1502</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22446658$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>López-Martín, Juana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Junod, Tania</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riquelme, Fredy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Contreras, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Acuña, Daniel</creatorcontrib><title>Detection of Salmonella and Mycobacterium species in seagulls captured in Talcahuano, Chile</title><title>Revista medíca de Chile</title><addtitle>Rev Med Chil</addtitle><description>Salmonella can be isolated from the feces of seagulls. Therefore these birds can be a vector for dissemination of this pathogen.
To evaluate the possible role of gulls as vectors of two important human and animal pathogens (My-cobacteria and Salmonella).
One hundred twenty three Kelp gull (Larus dominicanus) and 60 Franklin gulls (Leucophaeus pipixcan) captured off the coast of the seaport of Talcahuano, were analyzed. Using traditional microbiological methods, the presence of Mycobacteria in cloacal swabs and feet lavages, was analyzed in both types of gulls. To detect the presence of Salmonella, feces, fecal and tracheal swabs, and feet lavage were analyzed from Franklin gulls. Feces, feet lavage, intestine, spleen, liver, kidney and lung, were examined in Kelp gulls.
All Mycobacteria cultures were negative. Salmonella enterica cultures were positive in 25 % of Kelp gulls and 6.7 % of Franklin gulls. Four serovars were identified by serotyping. Enteritidis and Senfteberg serovars were found in both types of gulls. Anatum and Infantis serovars were found only in Kelp gulls. Feces of gulls captured during the winter had the highest yield of positive cultures (36.1%).
Seagulls are an important Salmonella vector in Chile.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Charadriiformes - microbiology</subject><subject>Chile</subject><subject>Disease Vectors</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Larus dominicanus</subject><subject>Mycobacterium - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Salmonella - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Salmonella enterica</subject><issn>0034-9887</issn><issn>0717-6163</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtPwzAQhC0EoqXwF8A3LgT86to-opaXVMSh5cQhcpwNDXIexMmh_54W2jOH0axGn0baIeSKs1vFQN8tGZMqscZowThnv2JcH5Ex01wnwEEeb-8DNCJnMX4xJjRwc0pGQigFMDVj8jHHHn1fNjVtCrp0oWpqDMFRV-f0deObzPkeu3KoaGzRlxhpWdOI7nMIIVLv2n7oMN-FKxe8Ww-ubm7obF0GPCcnhQsRL_Y-Ie-PD6vZc7J4e3qZ3S-SlmvRJ8rkShhWiMJrD77IHUMpubNTlYvMKmsBCnTCeARpuIF8qi0KaW2hQdlMTsj1X2_bNd8Dxj6tyuh3X9TYDDG1YDhoMOx_UhnLuWZiS17uySGrME_brqxct0kPy8kf0UxxMw</recordid><startdate>201111</startdate><enddate>201111</enddate><creator>López-Martín, Juana</creator><creator>Junod, Tania</creator><creator>Riquelme, Fredy</creator><creator>Contreras, Cecilia</creator><creator>González-Acuña, Daniel</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201111</creationdate><title>Detection of Salmonella and Mycobacterium species in seagulls captured in Talcahuano, Chile</title><author>López-Martín, Juana ; Junod, Tania ; Riquelme, Fredy ; Contreras, Cecilia ; González-Acuña, Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p172t-48d4280f2fc7c6cfda0e331a954d2b949966fea28ce638186d579e2399f7649b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>spa</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Charadriiformes - microbiology</topic><topic>Chile</topic><topic>Disease Vectors</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Larus dominicanus</topic><topic>Mycobacterium - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Salmonella - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Salmonella enterica</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>López-Martín, Juana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Junod, Tania</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riquelme, Fredy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Contreras, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Acuña, Daniel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Revista medíca de Chile</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>López-Martín, Juana</au><au>Junod, Tania</au><au>Riquelme, Fredy</au><au>Contreras, Cecilia</au><au>González-Acuña, Daniel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detection of Salmonella and Mycobacterium species in seagulls captured in Talcahuano, Chile</atitle><jtitle>Revista medíca de Chile</jtitle><addtitle>Rev Med Chil</addtitle><date>2011-11</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>139</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1496</spage><epage>1502</epage><pages>1496-1502</pages><issn>0034-9887</issn><eissn>0717-6163</eissn><abstract>Salmonella can be isolated from the feces of seagulls. Therefore these birds can be a vector for dissemination of this pathogen.
To evaluate the possible role of gulls as vectors of two important human and animal pathogens (My-cobacteria and Salmonella).
One hundred twenty three Kelp gull (Larus dominicanus) and 60 Franklin gulls (Leucophaeus pipixcan) captured off the coast of the seaport of Talcahuano, were analyzed. Using traditional microbiological methods, the presence of Mycobacteria in cloacal swabs and feet lavages, was analyzed in both types of gulls. To detect the presence of Salmonella, feces, fecal and tracheal swabs, and feet lavage were analyzed from Franklin gulls. Feces, feet lavage, intestine, spleen, liver, kidney and lung, were examined in Kelp gulls.
All Mycobacteria cultures were negative. Salmonella enterica cultures were positive in 25 % of Kelp gulls and 6.7 % of Franklin gulls. Four serovars were identified by serotyping. Enteritidis and Senfteberg serovars were found in both types of gulls. Anatum and Infantis serovars were found only in Kelp gulls. Feces of gulls captured during the winter had the highest yield of positive cultures (36.1%).
Seagulls are an important Salmonella vector in Chile.</abstract><cop>Chile</cop><pmid>22446658</pmid><doi>10.4067/S0034-98872011001100017</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Charadriiformes - microbiology Chile Disease Vectors Feces - microbiology Humans Larus dominicanus Mycobacterium - isolation & purification Salmonella - isolation & purification Salmonella enterica |
title | Detection of Salmonella and Mycobacterium species in seagulls captured in Talcahuano, Chile |
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