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Extracellular protease in Actinomycetes culture supernatants inhibits and detaches Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation

Bacterial biofilms are associated with chronic infections due to their resistance to antimicrobial agents. Staphylococcus aureus is a versatile human pathogen and can form biofilms on human tissues and diverse medical devices. To identify novel biofilm inhibitors of S. aureus, the supernatants from...

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Published in:Biotechnology letters 2012-04, Vol.34 (4), p.655-661
Main Authors: Park, Joo-Hyeon, Lee, Jin-Hyung, Kim, Chang-Jin, Lee, Jae-Chan, Cho, Moo Hwan, Lee, Jintae
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creator Park, Joo-Hyeon
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description Bacterial biofilms are associated with chronic infections due to their resistance to antimicrobial agents. Staphylococcus aureus is a versatile human pathogen and can form biofilms on human tissues and diverse medical devices. To identify novel biofilm inhibitors of S. aureus, the supernatants from a library of 458 Actinomycetes strains were screened. The culture supernatants (1% v/v) of more than 10 Actinomycetes strains inhibited S. aureus biofilm formation by more than 80% without affecting the growth. The culture supernatants of these biofilm-reducing Actinomycetes strains contained a protease (equivalent to 0.1 μg proteinase K ml−1), which both inhibited S. aureus biofilm formation and detached pre-existing S. aureus biofilms. This study suggests that protease treatment could be a feasible tool to reduce and eradicate S. aureus biofilms.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10529-011-0825-z
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source Springer Nature
subjects Actinobacteria - enzymology
Actinomycetales
Actinomycetes
Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
antibiotic resistance
Antimicrobial agents
Bacteria
Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects
Bioengineering
biofilm
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Biofilms - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cellular biology
Culture
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Inhibitors
Medical equipment
pathogens
Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism
Protease
Proteases
proteinases
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Staphylococcus aureus - physiology
Staphylococcus infections
Strain
title Extracellular protease in Actinomycetes culture supernatants inhibits and detaches Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation
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