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CYP1A1 I462V Genetic Polymorphism and Lung Cancer Risk in a Cohort of Men in Shanghai, China

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) CYP1A1 activates tobacco-related carcinogens. A point mutation at codon 462 in exon 7 of CYP1A1 results in a substitution of isoleucine by valine near the heme binding site. This mutation is rare in Caucasians but common in Japanese populations, in which association with increa...

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Published in:Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention biomarkers & prevention, 2000-09, Vol.9 (9), p.987-991
Main Authors: LONDON, Stephanie J, YUAN, Jian-Min, COETZEE, Gerhard A, GAO, Yu-Tang, ROSS, Ronald K, YU, Mimi C
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creator LONDON, Stephanie J
YUAN, Jian-Min
COETZEE, Gerhard A
GAO, Yu-Tang
ROSS, Ronald K
YU, Mimi C
description Cytochrome P450 (CYP) CYP1A1 activates tobacco-related carcinogens. A point mutation at codon 462 in exon 7 of CYP1A1 results in a substitution of isoleucine by valine near the heme binding site. This mutation is rare in Caucasians but common in Japanese populations, in which association with increased risk of lung cancer has been reported. There are few data in other Asian populations. We investigated this I462V polymorphism using DNA from 214 incident cases of lung cancer and 669 controls in a prospective cohort study of 18,244 middle-aged and older men in Shanghai, China. The valine allele frequency was 0.138 among the control population. The I462V genotype was not appreciably associated with lung cancer risk overall. There was some suggestion that having at least one valine allele might be related to increased risk of lung cancer among smokers of
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A point mutation at codon 462 in exon 7 of CYP1A1 results in a substitution of isoleucine by valine near the heme binding site. This mutation is rare in Caucasians but common in Japanese populations, in which association with increased risk of lung cancer has been reported. There are few data in other Asian populations. We investigated this I462V polymorphism using DNA from 214 incident cases of lung cancer and 669 controls in a prospective cohort study of 18,244 middle-aged and older men in Shanghai, China. The valine allele frequency was 0.138 among the control population. The I462V genotype was not appreciably associated with lung cancer risk overall. There was some suggestion that having at least one valine allele might be related to increased risk of lung cancer among smokers of &lt;20 cigarettes/day (odds ratio, 1.72; 95% confidence interval, 0.82–3.62), particularly among those with homozygous deletion of GSTM1 (odds ratio, 2.80; 95% confidence interval, 1.07–7.33), which is involved in the detoxification of activated tobacco carcinogens. In this Chinese cohort, with CYP1A1 valine allele frequency intermediate between Japanese and Caucasian populations, the I462V polymorphism is not related to lung cancer overall, but it might play a role at lower levels of cigarette smoking among subjects with impaired carcinogen detoxification as assessed by the GSTM1 -null genotype.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1055-9965</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-7755</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11008920</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Analysis. 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There was some suggestion that having at least one valine allele might be related to increased risk of lung cancer among smokers of &lt;20 cigarettes/day (odds ratio, 1.72; 95% confidence interval, 0.82–3.62), particularly among those with homozygous deletion of GSTM1 (odds ratio, 2.80; 95% confidence interval, 1.07–7.33), which is involved in the detoxification of activated tobacco carcinogens. In this Chinese cohort, with CYP1A1 valine allele frequency intermediate between Japanese and Caucasian populations, the I462V polymorphism is not related to lung cancer overall, but it might play a role at lower levels of cigarette smoking among subjects with impaired carcinogen detoxification as assessed by the GSTM1 -null genotype.</description><subject>Analysis. 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Health state</topic><topic>Benzo(a)pyrene - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carcinogens - metabolism</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Glutathione Transferase - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inactivation, Metabolic</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - enzymology</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoking - genetics</topic><topic>Smoking - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LONDON, Stephanie J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YUAN, Jian-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COETZEE, Gerhard A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GAO, Yu-Tang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROSS, Ronald K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YU, Mimi C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &amp; prevention</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LONDON, Stephanie J</au><au>YUAN, Jian-Min</au><au>COETZEE, Gerhard A</au><au>GAO, Yu-Tang</au><au>ROSS, Ronald K</au><au>YU, Mimi C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>CYP1A1 I462V Genetic Polymorphism and Lung Cancer Risk in a Cohort of Men in Shanghai, China</atitle><jtitle>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &amp; prevention</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev</addtitle><date>2000-09-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>987</spage><epage>991</epage><pages>987-991</pages><issn>1055-9965</issn><eissn>1538-7755</eissn><abstract>Cytochrome P450 (CYP) CYP1A1 activates tobacco-related carcinogens. A point mutation at codon 462 in exon 7 of CYP1A1 results in a substitution of isoleucine by valine near the heme binding site. This mutation is rare in Caucasians but common in Japanese populations, in which association with increased risk of lung cancer has been reported. There are few data in other Asian populations. We investigated this I462V polymorphism using DNA from 214 incident cases of lung cancer and 669 controls in a prospective cohort study of 18,244 middle-aged and older men in Shanghai, China. The valine allele frequency was 0.138 among the control population. The I462V genotype was not appreciably associated with lung cancer risk overall. There was some suggestion that having at least one valine allele might be related to increased risk of lung cancer among smokers of &lt;20 cigarettes/day (odds ratio, 1.72; 95% confidence interval, 0.82–3.62), particularly among those with homozygous deletion of GSTM1 (odds ratio, 2.80; 95% confidence interval, 1.07–7.33), which is involved in the detoxification of activated tobacco carcinogens. In this Chinese cohort, with CYP1A1 valine allele frequency intermediate between Japanese and Caucasian populations, the I462V polymorphism is not related to lung cancer overall, but it might play a role at lower levels of cigarette smoking among subjects with impaired carcinogen detoxification as assessed by the GSTM1 -null genotype.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>11008920</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis. Health state
Benzo(a)pyrene - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogens - metabolism
China - epidemiology
Cohort Studies
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics
Epidemiology
General aspects
Glutathione Transferase - genetics
Humans
Inactivation, Metabolic
Logistic Models
Lung Neoplasms - enzymology
Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Pneumology
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Prospective Studies
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Risk Factors
Smoking - genetics
Smoking - metabolism
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title CYP1A1 I462V Genetic Polymorphism and Lung Cancer Risk in a Cohort of Men in Shanghai, China
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