Curiosity and Exploration: Facilitating Positive Subjective Experiences and Personal Growth Opportunities

In an effort to expand research on curiosity, we elaborate on a theoretical model that informs research on the design of a new measure and the nomological network of curiosity. Curiosity was conceptualized as a positive emotional-motivational system associated with the recognition, pursuit, and self...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of personality assessment 2004-06, Vol.82 (3), p.291-305
Main Authors: Kashdan, Todd B., Rose, Paul, Fincham, Frank D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Curiosity
Developmental psychology
Exploration
Exploratory Behavior
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Motivation
Personal development
Personal growth
Personal Satisfaction
Personality tests
Personality traits
Personality. Affectivity
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychometrics
Subjective experiences
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Summary:In an effort to expand research on curiosity, we elaborate on a theoretical model that informs research on the design of a new measure and the nomological network of curiosity. Curiosity was conceptualized as a positive emotional-motivational system associated with the recognition, pursuit, and self-regulation of novelty and challenge. Using 5 independent samples, we developed the Curiosity and Exploration Inventory (CEI) comprising 2 dimensions: exploration (appetitive strivings for novelty and challenge) and absorption (full engagement in specific activities). The CEI has good psychometric properties, is relatively unaffected by socially desirable responding, is relatively independent from positive affect, and has a nomological network consistent with our theoretical framework. Predicated on our personal growth facilitation model, we discuss the potential role of curiosity in advancing understanding of various psychological phenomena.
ISSN:0022-3891
1532-7752
DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa8203_05