Tanticharoenia sakaeratensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new osmotolerant acetic acid bacterium in the alpha-proteobacteria

• Published in: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2008-03, Vol.72 (3), p.672-676
• Main Authors: Yukphan, P.(National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Pathumthani (Thailand)), Malimas, T, Muramatsu, Y, Takahashi, M, Kaneyasu, M, Tanasupawat, S, Nakagawa, Y, Suzuki, K, Potacharoen, W, Yamada, Y
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 16S rRNA gene sequences; ACETIC ACID BACTERIA; Acetobacter; Acetobacter aceti; Acetobacteraceae; Acetobacteraceae - genetics; Acetobacteraceae - isolation & purification; ADN; Alphaproteobacteria - genetics; Alphaproteobacteria - isolation & purification; Bacteria; BACTERIA ACETICA; Bacterial Typing Techniques; BACTERIE ACETIQUE; Biological and medical sciences; CHEMOTAXONOMY; CHIMIOTAXONOMIE; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; ESTRES OSMOTICO; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; GENE; GENES; Genes, rRNA; Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens; Gluconobacter; Gluconobacter oxydans; GLUCOSA; GLUCOSE; MICRO-ORGANISME DU SOL; MICROORGANISMOS DEL SUELO; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; Osmolar Concentration; OSMOTIC STRESS; Phylogeny; QUIMIOTAXONOMIA; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - analysis; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics; SECUENCIA NUCLEOTIDICA; SEQUENCE NUCLEOTIDIQUE; Soil Microbiology; SOIL MICROORGANISMS; STRESS OSMOTIQUE; Tanticharoenia sakaeratensis gen. nov., sp. nov; TAXONOMIA; TAXONOMIE; TAXONOMY
• ISSN: 0916-8451; 1347-6947
• DOI: 10.1271/bbb.70319

Tanticharoenia sakaeratensis gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed for three strains isolated from soil collected in Thailand. The three strains, AC37(sup)T, AC38, and AC39, were included within a lineage comprising the genera Asaia, Kozakia, Swaminathania, Neoasaia, Acetobacter, Gluconobacter, and Saccharibacter in a phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, but formed a quite different, independent cluster. Pair-wise sequence similarities of strain AC37(sup)T were 96.5-92.1% to the type strains of Acetobacter aceti, Gluconobacter oxydans, Acidomonas methanolica, Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens, Asaia bogorensis, Kozakia baliensis, Swaminathania salitolerans, Saccharibacter floricola, Neoasaia chiangmaiensis, and Granulibacter bethesdensis. The three strains had DNA base compositions comprising respectively 65.6, 64.5, and 65.6mol% G+C with a range of 1.1 mol%, and formed a single species. Phenotypically, the three strains did not oxidize acetate or lactate, but grew on 30% D-glucose (w/v). Chemotaxonomically, they had Q-10. The type strain is AC37sup(T) (= BCC 15772sup(T) = NBRC 103193sup(T)).