The electroencephalogram in status epilepticus

Recordings of the electroencephalogram (EEG) play a major role in the management of patients with status epilepticus (SE). The EEG contributes to the diagnosis of SE, can be used to identify differential and syndromic diagnoses, and sometimes provides the etiologic diagnosis. EEG is helpful in monit...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revue neurologique 2009-04, Vol.165 (4), p.328
Main Authors: Navarro, V, Engrand, N, Gélisse, P
Format: Article
Language:fre
Subjects:
Diagnosis, Differential
Electroencephalography - drug effects
Humans
Seizures - etiology
Seizures - physiopathology
Status Epilepticus - chemically induced
Status Epilepticus - diagnosis
Status Epilepticus - physiopathology
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Summary:Recordings of the electroencephalogram (EEG) play a major role in the management of patients with status epilepticus (SE). The EEG contributes to the diagnosis of SE, can be used to identify differential and syndromic diagnoses, and sometimes provides the etiologic diagnosis. EEG is helpful in monitoring therapeutic management and is an essential component of the follow up. The interpretation of the EEG in a patient with refractory SE is difficult, requiring clinical experience in this domain. We discuss the different modalities of EEG recording and their indications in emergency situations.
ISSN:0035-3787
DOI:10.1016/j.neurol.2008.11.004