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Ferrearin C induces apoptosis via heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) induction in neuroblastoma
We investigated the cytotoxicity of six neolignans ( 1 – 6 ), which are similar in structure to furanocyclohexenone with an angular allyl group, in human neuroblastoma cell lines (IMR-32, LA-N-1, NB-39, SK-N-SH) and normal cells [human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human dermal fibrob...
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Published in: | Journal of natural medicines 2011-07, Vol.65 (3-4), p.431-439 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | We investigated the cytotoxicity of six neolignans (
1
–
6
), which are similar in structure to furanocyclohexenone with an angular allyl group, in human neuroblastoma cell lines (IMR-32, LA-N-1, NB-39, SK-N-SH) and normal cells [human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human dermal fibroblasts (HDF)] using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Two neolignans, ferrearin C (
1
) and
2
, showed significant cytotoxicity in neuroblastoma cells. Typical morphologic features of apoptosis were observed for the ferrearin-type neolignans using Hoechst 33342, and apoptotic cytoplasmic membrane inversion was also induced by ferrearin-type neolignans in IMR-32. Furthermore, a Proteome Profiler Array showed that the ferrearin-type neolignans induced the marked expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). In a western blot analysis, ferrearin C (
1
) increased the level of Bax and reduced the level of survivin, indicating the activation of the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. |
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ISSN: | 1340-3443 1861-0293 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11418-011-0514-1 |