Ground-clearing fires in the amazon and respiratory disease

The intentional burning of forest biomass commonly known as "ground-clearing fires" is an age-old and widespread practice in the country and is seen as a major contributor to global emissions of greenhouse gases. However, global awareness of their potential impact is relatively recent. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ciência & saude coletiva 2012-06, Vol.17 (6), p.1523
Main Authors: Gonçalves, Karen dos Santos, de Castro, Hermano Albuquerque, Hacon, Sandra de Souza
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Subjects:
Biomass
Brazil
Environmental Pollution
Fires
Humans
Respiration Disorders - epidemiology
Respiration Disorders - etiology
Trees
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Summary:The intentional burning of forest biomass commonly known as "ground-clearing fires" is an age-old and widespread practice in the country and is seen as a major contributor to global emissions of greenhouse gases. However, global awareness of their potential impact is relatively recent. The occurrence of large ground-clearing fires in the Brazilian and international scenarios drew attention to the problem, but the measures taken to prevent and/or control the fires are still insufficient. In the Amazon region, with distinct geographical and environmental features from the rest of the country, with its historic process of land occupation, every year the ground-clearing fires expose larger portions of the population making them vulnerable to its effects. In this context, this non-systematic review presents the papers written over the past five years about the fires in the Brazilian Amazon and respiratory illness. The main objective is to provide information for managers and leaders on environmental issues about the problems related to biomass burning in the Amazon region.
ISSN:1678-4561