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Toxicity of High Salinity Tannery Wastewater and Effects on Constructed Wetland Plants
The toxicity of high salinity tannery wastewater produced after an activated sludge secondary treatment on the germination and seedling growth of Trifolium pratense, a species used as indicator in toxicity tests, was evaluated. Growth was inhibited by wastewater concentrations >25% and undiluted...
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| Published in: | International journal of phytoremediation 2012-08, Vol.14 (7), p.669-680 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-72f925f3bbbe8929ac4f23fd073025fb7c31ecd397119921708cfe15b75f3a2b3 |
| container_end_page | 680 |
| container_issue | 7 |
| container_start_page | 669 |
| container_title | International journal of phytoremediation |
| container_volume | 14 |
| creator | Calheiros, Cristina S. C Silva, Gabriela Quitério, Paula V. B Crispim, Luís F. C Brix, Hans Moura, Sandra C Castro, Paula M. L |
| description | The toxicity of high salinity tannery wastewater produced after an activated sludge secondary treatment on the germination and seedling growth of Trifolium pratense, a species used as indicator in toxicity tests, was evaluated. Growth was inhibited by wastewater concentrations >25% and undiluted effluent caused a complete germination inhibition. Constructed wetlands (CWs) with Arundo donax or Sarcocornia fruticosa were envisaged to further polish this wastewater. Selection of plant species to use in CWs for industrial wastewater treatment is an important issue, since for a successful establishment they have to tolerate the often harsh wastewater composition. For that, the effects of this wastewater on the growth of Arundo and Sarcocornia were assessed in pot assays. Plants were subject to different wastewater contents (0/50/100%), and both were resilient to the imposed conditions. Arundo had higher growth rates and biomass than Sarcocornia and may therefore be the preferred species for use in CWs treating tannery wastewater. CWs planted with the above mentioned plants significantly decreased the toxicity of the wastewater, as effluent from the CWs outlet stimulated the growth of Trifolium at concentrations |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/15226514.2011.619233 |
| format | article |
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C ; Silva, Gabriela ; Quitério, Paula V. B ; Crispim, Luís F. C ; Brix, Hans ; Moura, Sandra C ; Castro, Paula M. L</creator><creatorcontrib>Calheiros, Cristina S. C ; Silva, Gabriela ; Quitério, Paula V. B ; Crispim, Luís F. C ; Brix, Hans ; Moura, Sandra C ; Castro, Paula M. L</creatorcontrib><description>The toxicity of high salinity tannery wastewater produced after an activated sludge secondary treatment on the germination and seedling growth of Trifolium pratense, a species used as indicator in toxicity tests, was evaluated. Growth was inhibited by wastewater concentrations >25% and undiluted effluent caused a complete germination inhibition. Constructed wetlands (CWs) with Arundo donax or Sarcocornia fruticosa were envisaged to further polish this wastewater. Selection of plant species to use in CWs for industrial wastewater treatment is an important issue, since for a successful establishment they have to tolerate the often harsh wastewater composition. For that, the effects of this wastewater on the growth of Arundo and Sarcocornia were assessed in pot assays. Plants were subject to different wastewater contents (0/50/100%), and both were resilient to the imposed conditions. Arundo had higher growth rates and biomass than Sarcocornia and may therefore be the preferred species for use in CWs treating tannery wastewater. CWs planted with the above mentioned plants significantly decreased the toxicity of the wastewater, as effluent from the CWs outlet stimulated the growth of Trifolium at concentrations <50%, and seed germination and growth even occurred in undiluted effluent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1549-7879</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1522-6514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1549-7879</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2011.619233</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22908635</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJPHFG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor & Francis Group</publisher><subject>activated sludge ; Arundo ; Arundo donax ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; biomass ; constructed wetlands ; Effluents ; Germination ; growth retardation ; Industrial Waste - analysis ; Industrial wastewater ; Leather industry ; Plant Development ; Plant growth ; planting ; Plants (organisms) ; Plants - drug effects ; Plants - metabolism ; Salinity ; Sarcocornia fruticosa ; seed germination ; seedling growth ; Seeds - drug effects ; Sewage - chemistry ; Sludge ; Sodium Chloride - chemistry ; Sodium Chloride - toxicity ; Tanneries ; Tanning ; Time Factors ; Toxicity ; Toxicity test with plants ; toxicity testing ; Trifolium ; Trifolium pratense ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Waste water ; wastewater ; Wastewater treatment ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Water treatment ; wetland plants ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>International journal of phytoremediation, 2012-08, Vol.14 (7), p.669-680</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2012</rights><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Ltd. 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-72f925f3bbbe8929ac4f23fd073025fb7c31ecd397119921708cfe15b75f3a2b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-72f925f3bbbe8929ac4f23fd073025fb7c31ecd397119921708cfe15b75f3a2b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8635-3568 ; 0000-0003-3159-3497 ; 0000-0003-2771-2983 ; 0000-0001-8841-6606</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22908635$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Calheiros, Cristina S. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Gabriela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quitério, Paula V. B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crispim, Luís F. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brix, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moura, Sandra C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Paula M. L</creatorcontrib><title>Toxicity of High Salinity Tannery Wastewater and Effects on Constructed Wetland Plants</title><title>International journal of phytoremediation</title><addtitle>Int J Phytoremediation</addtitle><description>The toxicity of high salinity tannery wastewater produced after an activated sludge secondary treatment on the germination and seedling growth of Trifolium pratense, a species used as indicator in toxicity tests, was evaluated. Growth was inhibited by wastewater concentrations >25% and undiluted effluent caused a complete germination inhibition. Constructed wetlands (CWs) with Arundo donax or Sarcocornia fruticosa were envisaged to further polish this wastewater. Selection of plant species to use in CWs for industrial wastewater treatment is an important issue, since for a successful establishment they have to tolerate the often harsh wastewater composition. For that, the effects of this wastewater on the growth of Arundo and Sarcocornia were assessed in pot assays. Plants were subject to different wastewater contents (0/50/100%), and both were resilient to the imposed conditions. Arundo had higher growth rates and biomass than Sarcocornia and may therefore be the preferred species for use in CWs treating tannery wastewater. CWs planted with the above mentioned plants significantly decreased the toxicity of the wastewater, as effluent from the CWs outlet stimulated the growth of Trifolium at concentrations <50%, and seed germination and growth even occurred in undiluted effluent.</description><subject>activated sludge</subject><subject>Arundo</subject><subject>Arundo donax</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>biomass</subject><subject>constructed wetlands</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>growth retardation</subject><subject>Industrial Waste - analysis</subject><subject>Industrial wastewater</subject><subject>Leather industry</subject><subject>Plant Development</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>planting</subject><subject>Plants (organisms)</subject><subject>Plants - drug effects</subject><subject>Plants - metabolism</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Sarcocornia fruticosa</subject><subject>seed germination</subject><subject>seedling growth</subject><subject>Seeds - drug effects</subject><subject>Sewage - chemistry</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride - chemistry</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride - toxicity</subject><subject>Tanneries</subject><subject>Tanning</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicity test with plants</subject><subject>toxicity testing</subject><subject>Trifolium</subject><subject>Trifolium pratense</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Waste water</subject><subject>wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><subject>wetland plants</subject><subject>Wetlands</subject><issn>1549-7879</issn><issn>1522-6514</issn><issn>1549-7879</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi1ERUvhHyCIBAcuu4y_4viE0KrQSpVA6pYeLcexi6tsvLUdyv57HNKiqpe92KPxM69n5kXoDYYlhgY-YU5IzTFbEsB4WWNJKH2GjjBnciEaIZ8_ig_Ry5RuALBgNX6BDgmR0NSUH6Gf6_DHG593VXDVqb_-VV3o3g9TYq2HwcZddaVTtnc621jpoatOnLMmpyoM1SoMKcfRZNtVVzb30_OPcub0Ch043Sf7-v4-RpdfT9ar08X5929nqy_nC8Mx5IUgThLuaNu2tpFEasMcoa4DQaHkW2EotqajUmAsJcECGuMs5q0oRZq09Bh9nHW3MdyONmW18cnYvjRhw5gULhuiTVNzuh8lXAghCcB-FChryjKJKOj7J-hNGONQZi4UBmBEQF0oNlMmhpSidWob_UbHXYHU5KZ6cFNNbqrZzVL29l58bDe2-1_0YF8BPsxANFpvVbS_fcp6-ppB0WT_gqnJzzPmBxfiRt-F2Hcq610foot6MD4puqeTd7OC00Hp61gKLi8KwAGgDFh29heW0cAV</recordid><startdate>201208</startdate><enddate>201208</enddate><creator>Calheiros, Cristina S. 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C</au><au>Silva, Gabriela</au><au>Quitério, Paula V. B</au><au>Crispim, Luís F. C</au><au>Brix, Hans</au><au>Moura, Sandra C</au><au>Castro, Paula M. L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Toxicity of High Salinity Tannery Wastewater and Effects on Constructed Wetland Plants</atitle><jtitle>International journal of phytoremediation</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Phytoremediation</addtitle><date>2012-08</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>669</spage><epage>680</epage><pages>669-680</pages><issn>1549-7879</issn><issn>1522-6514</issn><eissn>1549-7879</eissn><coden>IJPHFG</coden><abstract>The toxicity of high salinity tannery wastewater produced after an activated sludge secondary treatment on the germination and seedling growth of Trifolium pratense, a species used as indicator in toxicity tests, was evaluated. Growth was inhibited by wastewater concentrations >25% and undiluted effluent caused a complete germination inhibition. Constructed wetlands (CWs) with Arundo donax or Sarcocornia fruticosa were envisaged to further polish this wastewater. Selection of plant species to use in CWs for industrial wastewater treatment is an important issue, since for a successful establishment they have to tolerate the often harsh wastewater composition. For that, the effects of this wastewater on the growth of Arundo and Sarcocornia were assessed in pot assays. Plants were subject to different wastewater contents (0/50/100%), and both were resilient to the imposed conditions. Arundo had higher growth rates and biomass than Sarcocornia and may therefore be the preferred species for use in CWs treating tannery wastewater. 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| identifier | ISSN: 1549-7879 |
| ispartof | International journal of phytoremediation, 2012-08, Vol.14 (7), p.669-680 |
| issn | 1549-7879 1522-6514 1549-7879 |
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| source | Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection |
| subjects | activated sludge Arundo Arundo donax Biodegradation, Environmental biomass constructed wetlands Effluents Germination growth retardation Industrial Waste - analysis Industrial wastewater Leather industry Plant Development Plant growth planting Plants (organisms) Plants - drug effects Plants - metabolism Salinity Sarcocornia fruticosa seed germination seedling growth Seeds - drug effects Sewage - chemistry Sludge Sodium Chloride - chemistry Sodium Chloride - toxicity Tanneries Tanning Time Factors Toxicity Toxicity test with plants toxicity testing Trifolium Trifolium pratense Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Waste water wastewater Wastewater treatment Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Water treatment wetland plants Wetlands |
| title | Toxicity of High Salinity Tannery Wastewater and Effects on Constructed Wetland Plants |
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