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Effects of the host lattice and doping concentration on the colour of Tb3+ cation emission in Y2O2S:Tb3+ and Gd2O2S:Tb3+ nanometer sized phosphor particles

Y 2 O 2 S and Gd 2 O 2 S phosphor lattices activated with a range of Tb 3+ concentrations have been successfully prepared as nanoparticles and their emission properties have been characterized using SEM, XRPD, photoluminescence spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence. 5 D 3 - 5 D 4 cross relaxation pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nanoscale 2013-09, Vol.5 (18), p.864-8646
Main Authors: Yan, Xiao, Fern, George R, Withnall, Robert, Silver, Jack
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Y 2 O 2 S and Gd 2 O 2 S phosphor lattices activated with a range of Tb 3+ concentrations have been successfully prepared as nanoparticles and their emission properties have been characterized using SEM, XRPD, photoluminescence spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence. 5 D 3 - 5 D 4 cross relaxation processes between Tb 3+ cations were observed in both Y 2 O 2 S and Gd 2 O 2 S as a function of Tb 3+ concentration. In the Y 2 O 2 S host lattice, the predominant emission colour shifts from blue to green with increased Tb 3+ concentration. In contrast, green emission is always predominant in Gd 2 O 2 S at Tb 3+ concentrations from 0.1 mol% to 5 mol%. This finding is explained in accordance with previous reports on the bulk materials that found the Gd 2 O 2 S lattice has a lower charge transfer state than the Y 2 O 2 S host lattice. Photoluminescence shows the materials emit with different colours when changing the host lattice between Y 2 O 2 S and Gd 2 O 2 S. The yttrium version spans the blue to green colours whereas the gadolinium version only manifest greens.
ISSN:2040-3364
2040-3372
DOI:10.1039/c3nr01034a