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Assessment of Trachoma in Cambodia: Trachoma Is Not a Public Health Problem
Purpose: To determine whether trachoma is a public health problem requiring intervention in Cambodia. Methods: Based on historical evidence and reports, 14 evaluation units (EUs) in Cambodia, judged to be most likely to harbor trachoma, were selected. The Global Trachoma Mapping Project methodology...
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Published in: | Ophthalmic epidemiology 2016-12, Vol.23 (sup1), p.3-7 |
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container_title | Ophthalmic epidemiology |
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creator | Meng, Ngy Seiha, Do Thorn, Pok Willis, Rebecca Flueckiger, Rebecca M. Dejene, Michael Lewallen, Susan Courtright, Paul Solomon, Anthony W. |
description | Purpose: To determine whether trachoma is a public health problem requiring intervention in Cambodia.
Methods: Based on historical evidence and reports, 14 evaluation units (EUs) in Cambodia, judged to be most likely to harbor trachoma, were selected. The Global Trachoma Mapping Project methodology was used to carry out rigorous surveys to determine the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) and trichiasis in each EU.
Results: The EU-level prevalence of TF among 25,801 1-9-year-old children examined ranged from 0% to 0.2%. Among the 24,502 adults aged 15+ years examined, trichiasis was found in 59 people. Age- and sex-adjusted prevalences of trichiasis in all ages in the EUs studied ranged from 0% to 0.14%; five EUs had a prevalence of trichiasis ≥0.1%.
Conclusions: There appears to be no need nor justification at this time for implementing public health measures to control trachoma in Cambodia. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/09286586.2016.1230223 |
format | article |
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Methods: Based on historical evidence and reports, 14 evaluation units (EUs) in Cambodia, judged to be most likely to harbor trachoma, were selected. The Global Trachoma Mapping Project methodology was used to carry out rigorous surveys to determine the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) and trichiasis in each EU.
Results: The EU-level prevalence of TF among 25,801 1-9-year-old children examined ranged from 0% to 0.2%. Among the 24,502 adults aged 15+ years examined, trichiasis was found in 59 people. Age- and sex-adjusted prevalences of trichiasis in all ages in the EUs studied ranged from 0% to 0.14%; five EUs had a prevalence of trichiasis ≥0.1%.
Conclusions: There appears to be no need nor justification at this time for implementing public health measures to control trachoma in Cambodia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0928-6586</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-5086</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2016.1230223</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27726472</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cambodia ; Cambodia - epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; eye health ; Female ; Global Trachoma Mapping Project ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Original ; Prevalence ; Public Health ; trachoma ; Trachoma - epidemiology ; trichiasis ; Trichiasis - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2016-12, Vol.23 (sup1), p.3-7</ispartof><rights>Published with license by Taylor & Francis © 2016 Ngy Meng, Do Seiha, Pok Thorn, Rebecca Willis, Rebecca M. Flueckiger, Michael Dejene, Susan Lewallen, Paul Courtright, and Anthony W. Solomon, for the Global Trachoma Mapping Project. 2016</rights><rights>Published with license by Taylor & Francis 2016 The Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-bc49b355bda6a872af8663a9113c8c9b0f4fdfc41534e1617d33579135a830c63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-bc49b355bda6a872af8663a9113c8c9b0f4fdfc41534e1617d33579135a830c63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27726472$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meng, Ngy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seiha, Do</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorn, Pok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willis, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flueckiger, Rebecca M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dejene, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewallen, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Courtright, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solomon, Anthony W.</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of Trachoma in Cambodia: Trachoma Is Not a Public Health Problem</title><title>Ophthalmic epidemiology</title><addtitle>Ophthalmic Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Purpose: To determine whether trachoma is a public health problem requiring intervention in Cambodia.
Methods: Based on historical evidence and reports, 14 evaluation units (EUs) in Cambodia, judged to be most likely to harbor trachoma, were selected. The Global Trachoma Mapping Project methodology was used to carry out rigorous surveys to determine the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) and trichiasis in each EU.
Results: The EU-level prevalence of TF among 25,801 1-9-year-old children examined ranged from 0% to 0.2%. Among the 24,502 adults aged 15+ years examined, trichiasis was found in 59 people. Age- and sex-adjusted prevalences of trichiasis in all ages in the EUs studied ranged from 0% to 0.14%; five EUs had a prevalence of trichiasis ≥0.1%.
Conclusions: There appears to be no need nor justification at this time for implementing public health measures to control trachoma in Cambodia.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Cambodia</subject><subject>Cambodia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>eye health</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Global Trachoma Mapping Project</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>trachoma</subject><subject>Trachoma - epidemiology</subject><subject>trichiasis</subject><subject>Trichiasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0928-6586</issn><issn>1744-5086</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9P3DAQxa2KqizQjwDykUsW_4_TQ8Vq1QIqKhzo2Zo4NmvkxGBnqfj23WgXaC89jTTzm_dG8xA6pmROiSZnpGFaSa3mjFA1p4wTxvgHNKO1EJUkWu2h2cRUE7SPDkp5IIRqItUntM_qmilRsxn6sSjFldK7YcTJ47sMdpV6wGHAS-jb1AX48t69KvhnGjHg23Ubg8WXDuK4wrc5tdH1R-ijh1jc5109RL--f7tbXlbXNxdXy8V1ZYXSY9Va0bRcyrYDBbpm4LVSHBpKudW2aYkXvvNWUMmFo4rWHeeybiiXoDmxih-ir1vdx3Xbu85ubs8QzWMOPeQXkyCYfydDWJn79GxkTVSjxEbgdCeQ09PaldH0oVgXIwwurYuhmkuuCZWTl9yiNqdSsvNvNpSYKQjzGoSZgjC7IDZ7J3_f-Lb1-vkNcL4FwuBT7uF3yrEzI7zElH2GwYZi-P89_gA2BpcL</recordid><startdate>20161207</startdate><enddate>20161207</enddate><creator>Meng, Ngy</creator><creator>Seiha, Do</creator><creator>Thorn, Pok</creator><creator>Willis, Rebecca</creator><creator>Flueckiger, Rebecca M.</creator><creator>Dejene, Michael</creator><creator>Lewallen, Susan</creator><creator>Courtright, Paul</creator><creator>Solomon, Anthony W.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161207</creationdate><title>Assessment of Trachoma in Cambodia: Trachoma Is Not a Public Health Problem</title><author>Meng, Ngy ; Seiha, Do ; Thorn, Pok ; Willis, Rebecca ; Flueckiger, Rebecca M. ; Dejene, Michael ; Lewallen, Susan ; Courtright, Paul ; Solomon, Anthony W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-bc49b355bda6a872af8663a9113c8c9b0f4fdfc41534e1617d33579135a830c63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Cambodia</topic><topic>Cambodia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>eye health</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Global Trachoma Mapping Project</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>trachoma</topic><topic>Trachoma - epidemiology</topic><topic>trichiasis</topic><topic>Trichiasis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meng, Ngy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seiha, Do</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorn, Pok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willis, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flueckiger, Rebecca M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dejene, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewallen, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Courtright, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solomon, Anthony W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor & Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Ophthalmic epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Meng, Ngy</au><au>Seiha, Do</au><au>Thorn, Pok</au><au>Willis, Rebecca</au><au>Flueckiger, Rebecca M.</au><au>Dejene, Michael</au><au>Lewallen, Susan</au><au>Courtright, Paul</au><au>Solomon, Anthony W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of Trachoma in Cambodia: Trachoma Is Not a Public Health Problem</atitle><jtitle>Ophthalmic epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Ophthalmic Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2016-12-07</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>sup1</issue><spage>3</spage><epage>7</epage><pages>3-7</pages><issn>0928-6586</issn><eissn>1744-5086</eissn><abstract>Purpose: To determine whether trachoma is a public health problem requiring intervention in Cambodia.
Methods: Based on historical evidence and reports, 14 evaluation units (EUs) in Cambodia, judged to be most likely to harbor trachoma, were selected. The Global Trachoma Mapping Project methodology was used to carry out rigorous surveys to determine the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) and trichiasis in each EU.
Results: The EU-level prevalence of TF among 25,801 1-9-year-old children examined ranged from 0% to 0.2%. Among the 24,502 adults aged 15+ years examined, trichiasis was found in 59 people. Age- and sex-adjusted prevalences of trichiasis in all ages in the EUs studied ranged from 0% to 0.14%; five EUs had a prevalence of trichiasis ≥0.1%.
Conclusions: There appears to be no need nor justification at this time for implementing public health measures to control trachoma in Cambodia.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>27726472</pmid><doi>10.1080/09286586.2016.1230223</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cambodia Cambodia - epidemiology Child Child, Preschool eye health Female Global Trachoma Mapping Project Humans Infant Male Middle Aged Original Prevalence Public Health trachoma Trachoma - epidemiology trichiasis Trichiasis - epidemiology Young Adult |
title | Assessment of Trachoma in Cambodia: Trachoma Is Not a Public Health Problem |
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