The curious case of processing unaccusative verbs in aphasia

Background: Individuals with agrammatic Broca's aphasia (IWBA) exhibit a delay in lexical activation in S-V-O word order sentences and delayed lexical reactivation in sentences that contain syntactic dependencies. This pattern is in contrast to neurologically unimpaired individuals who immediat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Aphasiology 2017-01, Vol.31 (10), p.1205-1225
Main Authors: Sullivan, Natalie, Walenski, Matthew, Love, Tracy, Shapiro, Lewis P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aphasia
Broca's aphasia
Comprehension
Lexical access
neurolinguistics
Priming
sentence processing
Syntactic structures
syntax
Verbs
Word order
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Summary:Background: Individuals with agrammatic Broca's aphasia (IWBA) exhibit a delay in lexical activation in S-V-O word order sentences and delayed lexical reactivation in sentences that contain syntactic dependencies. This pattern is in contrast to neurologically unimpaired individuals who immediately evince lexical reactivation at the gap in sentences that contain syntactic dependencies. However, in the case of sentences that contain unaccusative verbs, neurologically unimpaired individuals also exhibit a delay in lexical reactivation. This delay provides a unique opportunity to further examine lexical delays in IWBA. Aim: The purpose of the current studies is to investigate the online comprehension of sentences that contain unaccusative verbs in IWBA and in a group of age-matched control (AMC) individuals. Methods and Procedures: Cross-modal picture priming was used to test for priming of a displaced lexical item (direct object noun) immediately after the unaccusative verb (at the gap) during the ongoing auditory stream and at three additional time points downstream from the verb (500 ms, 750 ms, and 1,250 ms). Outcomes and Results: Delayed reactivation of the displaced lexical item downstream from the gap (similar to prior reports of delayed reactivation with younger unimpaired listeners) for both the AMCs and the IWBA was found. Conclusion: These results provide support that IWBA do not evince a delayed time course of lexical reactivation for unaccusative verbs compared to neurologically unimpaired individuals.
ISSN:0268-7038
1464-5041
DOI:10.1080/02687038.2016.1274873