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Sport-specific biomechanical responses to an ACL injury prevention programme: A randomised controlled trial
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury prevention programmes have not been as successful at reducing injury rates in women's basketball as in soccer. This randomised controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT02530333) compared biomechanical adaptations in basketball and soccer players during ju...
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| Published in: | Journal of sports sciences 2018-11, Vol.36 (21), p.2492-2501 |
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| container_issue | 21 |
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| container_title | Journal of sports sciences |
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| creator | Taylor, Jeffrey B. Ford, Kevin R. Schmitz, Randy J. Ross, Scott E. Ackerman, Terry A. Shultz, Sandra J. |
| description | Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury prevention programmes have not been as successful at reducing injury rates in women's basketball as in soccer. This randomised controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT02530333) compared biomechanical adaptations in basketball and soccer players during jump-landing activities after an ACL injury prevention programme. Eighty-seven athletes were cluster randomised into intervention (6-week programme) and control groups. Three-dimensional biomechanical analyses of drop vertical jump (DVJ), double- (SAG-DL) and single-leg (SAG-SL) sagittal, and double- (FRONT-DL) and single-leg (FRONT-SL) frontal plane jump landing tasks were tested before and after the intervention. Peak angles, excursions, and joint moments were analysed using two-way MANCOVAs of post-test scores while controlling for pre-test scores. During SAG-SL the basketball intervention group exhibited increased peak knee abduction angles (p = .004) and excursions (p = .003) compared to the basketball control group (p = .01) and soccer intervention group (p = .01). During FRONT-SL, the basketball intervention group exhibited greater knee flexion excursion after training than the control group (p = .01), but not the soccer intervention group (p = .11). Although women's soccer players exhibit greater improvements in knee abduction kinematics than basketball players, these athletes largely exhibit similar biomechanical adaptations to ACL injury prevention programmes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/02640414.2018.1465723 |
| format | article |
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This randomised controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT02530333) compared biomechanical adaptations in basketball and soccer players during jump-landing activities after an ACL injury prevention programme. Eighty-seven athletes were cluster randomised into intervention (6-week programme) and control groups. Three-dimensional biomechanical analyses of drop vertical jump (DVJ), double- (SAG-DL) and single-leg (SAG-SL) sagittal, and double- (FRONT-DL) and single-leg (FRONT-SL) frontal plane jump landing tasks were tested before and after the intervention. Peak angles, excursions, and joint moments were analysed using two-way MANCOVAs of post-test scores while controlling for pre-test scores. During SAG-SL the basketball intervention group exhibited increased peak knee abduction angles (p = .004) and excursions (p = .003) compared to the basketball control group (p = .01) and soccer intervention group (p = .01). During FRONT-SL, the basketball intervention group exhibited greater knee flexion excursion after training than the control group (p = .01), but not the soccer intervention group (p = .11). Although women's soccer players exhibit greater improvements in knee abduction kinematics than basketball players, these athletes largely exhibit similar biomechanical adaptations to ACL injury prevention programmes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-0414</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1466-447X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1465723</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29671383</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Routledge</publisher><subject>ACL ; Adaptation ; Adaptation, Physiological ; Adolescent ; Anterior cruciate ligament ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - prevention & control ; Basketball ; Basketball - injuries ; Basketball - physiology ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Biomechanics ; Humans ; Injury prevention ; Kinematics ; Knee ; Knee - physiology ; Leg ; Physical Conditioning, Human - methods ; Plyometric Exercise ; Prevention programs ; Soccer ; Soccer - injuries ; Soccer - physiology ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of sports sciences, 2018-11, Vol.36 (21), p.2492-2501</ispartof><rights>2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2018</rights><rights>2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-cca32769ff360e7a20f9722c22851e33931c1ec84b5c0b676ac859b9a115b3c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-cca32769ff360e7a20f9722c22851e33931c1ec84b5c0b676ac859b9a115b3c13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29671383$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Jeffrey B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ford, Kevin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Randy J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ross, Scott E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ackerman, Terry A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shultz, Sandra J.</creatorcontrib><title>Sport-specific biomechanical responses to an ACL injury prevention programme: A randomised controlled trial</title><title>Journal of sports sciences</title><addtitle>J Sports Sci</addtitle><description>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury prevention programmes have not been as successful at reducing injury rates in women's basketball as in soccer. This randomised controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT02530333) compared biomechanical adaptations in basketball and soccer players during jump-landing activities after an ACL injury prevention programme. Eighty-seven athletes were cluster randomised into intervention (6-week programme) and control groups. Three-dimensional biomechanical analyses of drop vertical jump (DVJ), double- (SAG-DL) and single-leg (SAG-SL) sagittal, and double- (FRONT-DL) and single-leg (FRONT-SL) frontal plane jump landing tasks were tested before and after the intervention. Peak angles, excursions, and joint moments were analysed using two-way MANCOVAs of post-test scores while controlling for pre-test scores. During SAG-SL the basketball intervention group exhibited increased peak knee abduction angles (p = .004) and excursions (p = .003) compared to the basketball control group (p = .01) and soccer intervention group (p = .01). During FRONT-SL, the basketball intervention group exhibited greater knee flexion excursion after training than the control group (p = .01), but not the soccer intervention group (p = .11). Although women's soccer players exhibit greater improvements in knee abduction kinematics than basketball players, these athletes largely exhibit similar biomechanical adaptations to ACL injury prevention programmes.</description><subject>ACL</subject><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adaptation, Physiological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anterior cruciate ligament</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - prevention & control</subject><subject>Basketball</subject><subject>Basketball - injuries</subject><subject>Basketball - physiology</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Biomechanics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injury prevention</subject><subject>Kinematics</subject><subject>Knee</subject><subject>Knee - physiology</subject><subject>Leg</subject><subject>Physical Conditioning, Human - methods</subject><subject>Plyometric Exercise</subject><subject>Prevention programs</subject><subject>Soccer</subject><subject>Soccer - injuries</subject><subject>Soccer - physiology</subject><subject>Task Performance and Analysis</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0264-0414</issn><issn>1466-447X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUuPEzEQhC0EYsPCTwBZ4sJlgl9jezgRRctDisRhF4mb5el4wMFjD_YMKP9-HSXLgQOnrsPX3aUqhF5SsqZEk7eESUEEFWtGqF5TIVvF-CO0qko2Qqhvj9HqxDQn6Ao9K-VACBW0pU_RFeukolzzFfp5O6U8N2Vy4AcPuPdpdPDDRg824OzKlGJxBc8J24g32x328bDkI56y--3i7FOsMn3PdhzdO7zB2cZ9Gn1xewwpzjmFUOWcvQ3P0ZPBhuJeXOY1-vrh5m77qdl9-fh5u9k1wDsxNwCWMyW7YeCSOGUZGTrFGDCmW-o47zgF6kCLvgXSSyUt6LbrO0tp23Og_Bq9Od-txn4trsym-gEXgo0uLcUwwlSrJSO6oq__QQ9pybG6q5TWhEihSKXaMwU5lZLdYKbsR5uPhhJzasM8tGFObZhLG3Xv1eX60o9u_3frIf4KvD8DPg4pj_ZPymFvZnsMKQ81SfDF8P__uAd9fpkS</recordid><startdate>20181102</startdate><enddate>20181102</enddate><creator>Taylor, Jeffrey B.</creator><creator>Ford, Kevin R.</creator><creator>Schmitz, Randy J.</creator><creator>Ross, Scott E.</creator><creator>Ackerman, Terry A.</creator><creator>Shultz, Sandra J.</creator><general>Routledge</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181102</creationdate><title>Sport-specific biomechanical responses to an ACL injury prevention programme: A randomised controlled trial</title><author>Taylor, Jeffrey B. ; Ford, Kevin R. ; Schmitz, Randy J. ; Ross, Scott E. ; Ackerman, Terry A. ; Shultz, Sandra J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-cca32769ff360e7a20f9722c22851e33931c1ec84b5c0b676ac859b9a115b3c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>ACL</topic><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Adaptation, Physiological</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anterior cruciate ligament</topic><topic>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - prevention & control</topic><topic>Basketball</topic><topic>Basketball - injuries</topic><topic>Basketball - physiology</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Biomechanics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injury prevention</topic><topic>Kinematics</topic><topic>Knee</topic><topic>Knee - physiology</topic><topic>Leg</topic><topic>Physical Conditioning, Human - methods</topic><topic>Plyometric Exercise</topic><topic>Prevention programs</topic><topic>Soccer</topic><topic>Soccer - injuries</topic><topic>Soccer - physiology</topic><topic>Task Performance and Analysis</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Jeffrey B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ford, Kevin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Randy J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ross, Scott E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ackerman, Terry A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shultz, Sandra J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of sports sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Taylor, Jeffrey B.</au><au>Ford, Kevin R.</au><au>Schmitz, Randy J.</au><au>Ross, Scott E.</au><au>Ackerman, Terry A.</au><au>Shultz, Sandra J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sport-specific biomechanical responses to an ACL injury prevention programme: A randomised controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sports sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Sports Sci</addtitle><date>2018-11-02</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>2492</spage><epage>2501</epage><pages>2492-2501</pages><issn>0264-0414</issn><eissn>1466-447X</eissn><abstract>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury prevention programmes have not been as successful at reducing injury rates in women's basketball as in soccer. This randomised controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT02530333) compared biomechanical adaptations in basketball and soccer players during jump-landing activities after an ACL injury prevention programme. Eighty-seven athletes were cluster randomised into intervention (6-week programme) and control groups. Three-dimensional biomechanical analyses of drop vertical jump (DVJ), double- (SAG-DL) and single-leg (SAG-SL) sagittal, and double- (FRONT-DL) and single-leg (FRONT-SL) frontal plane jump landing tasks were tested before and after the intervention. Peak angles, excursions, and joint moments were analysed using two-way MANCOVAs of post-test scores while controlling for pre-test scores. During SAG-SL the basketball intervention group exhibited increased peak knee abduction angles (p = .004) and excursions (p = .003) compared to the basketball control group (p = .01) and soccer intervention group (p = .01). During FRONT-SL, the basketball intervention group exhibited greater knee flexion excursion after training than the control group (p = .01), but not the soccer intervention group (p = .11). Although women's soccer players exhibit greater improvements in knee abduction kinematics than basketball players, these athletes largely exhibit similar biomechanical adaptations to ACL injury prevention programmes.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><pmid>29671383</pmid><doi>10.1080/02640414.2018.1465723</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of sports sciences, 2018-11, Vol.36 (21), p.2492-2501 |
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| source | EBSCOhost SPORTDiscus with Full Text; Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection |
| subjects | ACL Adaptation Adaptation, Physiological Adolescent Anterior cruciate ligament Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - prevention & control Basketball Basketball - injuries Basketball - physiology Biomechanical Phenomena Biomechanics Humans Injury prevention Kinematics Knee Knee - physiology Leg Physical Conditioning, Human - methods Plyometric Exercise Prevention programs Soccer Soccer - injuries Soccer - physiology Task Performance and Analysis Young Adult |
| title | Sport-specific biomechanical responses to an ACL injury prevention programme: A randomised controlled trial |
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