Endoscopic treatment of sciatic nerve entrapment in deep gluteal syndrome: Clinical results

• Published in: Revista española de cirugía ortopédica y traumatología 2018-09, Vol.62 (5), p.322-327
• Main Authors: Aguilera-Bohorquez, B, Cardozo, O, Brugiatti, M, Cantor, E, Valdivia, N
• Format: Article
• Language: eng ; spa
• Subjects: Adult; Decompression, Surgical - methods; Endoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piriformis Muscle Syndrome - diagnostic imaging; Piriformis Muscle Syndrome - surgery; Retrospective Studies; Sciatica - diagnostic imaging; Sciatica - surgery; Treatment Outcome
• ISSN: 1988-8856; 2173-576X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.recot.2018.03.004

Deep gluteal syndrome (DGS) is characterized by compression, at extra-pelvic level, of the sciatic nerve within any structure of the deep gluteal space. The objective was to evaluate the clinical results in patients with DGS treated with endoscopic technique. Retrospective study of patients with DGS treated with an endoscopic technique between 2012 and 2016 with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. The patients were evaluated before the procedure and during the first year of follow-up with the WOMAC and VAIL scale. Forty-four operations on 41 patients (36 women and 5 men) were included with an average age of 48.4±14.5. The most common cause of nerve compression was fibrovascular bands. There were two cases of anatomic variant at the exit of the nerve; compression of the sciatic nerve was associated with the use of biopolymers in the gluteal region in an isolated case. The results showed an improvement of functionality and pain measured with the WOMAC scale with a mean of 63 to 26 points after the procedure (P