Music and substance use: A meta-analytic review

While previous research has documented a relation between music and substance use among consumers, to date, there are no meta-analytic reviews of the literature, making our meta-analysis the first in this area. Results from 31 studies, yielding a total of 330,652, indicated that music had a signific...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse 2020-04, Vol.19 (2), p.208-237
Main Authors: Wright, Chrysalis L., Ball, Tia, Kambour, Kaleigh, Machado, Lygia, Defrancesco, Taylor, Hamilton, Carissa, Hyatt, Jeanette, Dauk, Jacquelynne
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Consumers
Data collection
Drug use
Literature reviews
Meta-analysis
Music
Music media
Reviews
Substance abuse
Substance use
Systematic review
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Summary:While previous research has documented a relation between music and substance use among consumers, to date, there are no meta-analytic reviews of the literature, making our meta-analysis the first in this area. Results from 31 studies, yielding a total of 330,652, indicated that music had a significant effect on substance use, with both music format and genre being significant contributors. The effect of music on substance use also varied by substance type. In addition, participant biological sex and location of data collection were found to moderate the effect of music on substance use. Theoretical implications are discussed along with directions for future research.
ISSN:1533-2640
1533-2659
DOI:10.1080/15332640.2018.1494657