Anxiety and oral habits as factors associated with malocclusion

Objective: The aim of this study was to associate the presence of oral habits with anxiety and malocclusion. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study with 199 schoolchildren 6-14 years old. Malocclusion was evaluated by using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Oral Habits Questionna...

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Published in:Cranio 2021-05, Vol.39 (3), p.249-253
Main Authors: Silva, Luan César da, Vedovello, Silvia Amelia Scudeler, Vedovello Filho, Mario, Meneghin, Marcelo de Castro, Ambrosano Bovi, Glaucia Maria, Degan, Viviane Veroni
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
anxiety
Anxiety - epidemiology
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dentistry
Habits
Humans
malocclusion
Malocclusion - complications
Malocclusion - epidemiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-da54c256752d41cda18a07ff3c8acaaeffa5a5a71fc590404c28e9e44789aa713
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container_end_page 253
container_issue 3
container_start_page 249
container_title Cranio
container_volume 39
creator Silva, Luan César da
Vedovello, Silvia Amelia Scudeler
Vedovello Filho, Mario
Meneghin, Marcelo de Castro
Ambrosano Bovi, Glaucia Maria
Degan, Viviane Veroni
description Objective: The aim of this study was to associate the presence of oral habits with anxiety and malocclusion. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study with 199 schoolchildren 6-14 years old. Malocclusion was evaluated by using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Oral Habits Questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to assess oral habits and anxiety. The schoolchildren were divided into two groups: mixed and permanent dentition. The associations between the outcome variable (oral habits) and the independent variables (anxiety and malocclusion) were evaluated using the Exact Fischer test and the Chi square test. Results: Of the individuals with malocclusion in permanent dentition, 77.4% reported some deleterious oral habit, and 55% of those with no malocclusion at this stage had deleterious habits. Discussion: Oral habits may be associated with the presence of malocclusion in different stages of occlusal development (mixed and permanent dentition) and may be influenced by anxiety.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/08869634.2019.1633492
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Methods: Cross-sectional observational study with 199 schoolchildren 6-14 years old. Malocclusion was evaluated by using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Oral Habits Questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to assess oral habits and anxiety. The schoolchildren were divided into two groups: mixed and permanent dentition. The associations between the outcome variable (oral habits) and the independent variables (anxiety and malocclusion) were evaluated using the Exact Fischer test and the Chi square test. Results: Of the individuals with malocclusion in permanent dentition, 77.4% reported some deleterious oral habit, and 55% of those with no malocclusion at this stage had deleterious habits. 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source Taylor and Francis:Jisc Collections:Taylor and Francis Read and Publish Agreement 2024-2025:Medical Collection (Reading list)
subjects Adolescent
anxiety
Anxiety - epidemiology
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dentistry
Habits
Humans
malocclusion
Malocclusion - complications
Malocclusion - epidemiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Anxiety and oral habits as factors associated with malocclusion
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