Pronostic factors of good functionality at 12 months of a hip fracture. Maluc Anoia study

• Published in: Revista española de cirugía ortopédica y traumatología 2020-01, Vol.64 (1), p.57-63
• Main Authors: Gamboa-Arango, A, Duaso, E, Formiga, F, Marimón, P, Sandiumenge, M, Salgado, M T, Escalante, E, Lumbreras, C, Tarrida, A
• Format: Article
• Language: eng ; spa
• ISSN: 1988-8856; 2173-576X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.recot.2019.06.007

Hip fracture usually occurs in frail elderly patients and is associated with an important morbi-mortality in the first year. The objective of the study is to describe the prognostic factors that would allow maintaining functionality at 12 months. From June 1, 2010 to May 31, 2013, all patients older than 69 years with hip fracture due to bone fragility admitted to the Geriatric Acute Unit of our hospital were included. We define as functional maintenance those patients who have lost between 0-15 points in the Barthel Index with respect to the previous to the fracture. Prospective study of bivariate data analysis for related and multivariate prognostic factors for predictive predictors. 271 patients were included, of them, 146 (54.8%), maintained functionality at 12 months and 122 (45.2%) no. Patients who maintain functional status are younger: average age 83.4 vs 85.80 years (P=.002); with better scores in the indexes of: Lawton prior to fracture 4.42 vs 2.40 (P