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Protective Immunity in Mice Immunized With P. vivax MSP1 19 -Based Formulations and Challenged With P. berghei Expressing Pv MSP1 19

The lack of continuous cultures has been an obstacle delaying pre-clinical testing of vaccine formulations based on known antigens. In this study, we generated a model to test available formulations based on the MSP1 antigen. The strains ANKA and NK65 were modified to express MSP1 instead of the end...

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Published in:Frontiers in immunology 2020, Vol.11, p.28
Main Authors: Dobrescu, Irina, de Camargo, Tarsila Mendes, Gimenez, Alba Marina, Murillo, Oscar, Amorim, Kelly Nazaré da Silva, Marinho, Claudio Romero Farias, Soares, Irene Silva, Boscardin, Silvia Beatriz, Bargieri, Daniel Youssef
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container_title Frontiers in immunology
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creator Dobrescu, Irina
de Camargo, Tarsila Mendes
Gimenez, Alba Marina
Murillo, Oscar
Amorim, Kelly Nazaré da Silva
Marinho, Claudio Romero Farias
Soares, Irene Silva
Boscardin, Silvia Beatriz
Bargieri, Daniel Youssef
description The lack of continuous cultures has been an obstacle delaying pre-clinical testing of vaccine formulations based on known antigens. In this study, we generated a model to test available formulations based on the MSP1 antigen. The strains ANKA and NK65 were modified to express MSP1 instead of the endogenous MSP1 . The hybrid parasites were used to challenge C57BL/6 or BALB/c mice immunized with MSP1 -based vaccine formulations. The MSP1 was correctly expressed in the hybrid mutant lines as confirmed by immunofluorescence using anti- MSP1 monoclonal antibodies and by Western blot. Replacement of the MSP1 by the MSP1 had no impact on asexual growth . High titers of specific antibodies to MSP1 were not sufficient to control initial parasitemia in the immunized mice, but late parasitemia control and a balanced inflammatory process protected these mice from dying, suggesting that an established immune response to MSP1 in this model can help immunity mounted later during infection.
doi_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00028
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Protozoan - immunology
Antigens, Protozoan - immunology
Female
Immunogenicity, Vaccine
Malaria Vaccines - immunology
Malaria, Vivax - immunology
Malaria, Vivax - parasitology
Merozoite Surface Protein 1 - immunology
Merozoite Surface Protein 1 - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Parasitemia - immunology
Plasmids - genetics
Plasmodium berghei - genetics
Plasmodium berghei - metabolism
Plasmodium vivax - immunology
Protozoan Proteins - immunology
Transfection
Treatment Outcome
Vaccination
title Protective Immunity in Mice Immunized With P. vivax MSP1 19 -Based Formulations and Challenged With P. berghei Expressing Pv MSP1 19
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