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Lobelia trigona Roxb-based nanomedicine with enhanced biological applications: in vitro and in vivo approach

This is the first study to report the green synthesis of Lobelia trigona Roxb-mediated silver nanoparticles (LTAgNPs). The optical and structural properties of the synthesised LTAgNPs were analysed using ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared, dyna...

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Published in:IET nanobiotechnology 2020-10, Vol.14 (8), p.739-748
Main Authors: Samdavid Thanapaul, Rex Jeya Rajkumar, Manikandan, Sreeraj K, Govindaraj, Tamil Selvan, Selvakumar, Paulraj Mosae, Enoch, Israel V.M.V, Muthukumar Nadar, Meenakshi Subbaraman Adyanpuram
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creator Samdavid Thanapaul, Rex Jeya Rajkumar
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Muthukumar Nadar, Meenakshi Subbaraman Adyanpuram
description This is the first study to report the green synthesis of Lobelia trigona Roxb-mediated silver nanoparticles (LTAgNPs). The optical and structural properties of the synthesised LTAgNPs were analysed using ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared, dynamic light scattering and energy dispersive X-ray. LTAgNps were evaluated for their anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties against 18 pathogens and exhibited significant inhibition against all the strains tested. LTAgNPs had potential scavenging effects on the DPPH, •OH, O2•− free radical scavenging assays and reducing power assay. LTAgNps possess strong anti-cancer activity against five human cancer cell lines (A549, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HeLa and KB) in a dose-dependent manner. The antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory and genotoxicity effects of LTAgNPs were further confirmed by the lactate dehydrogenase release assay, nitric oxide inhibitory assay and comet assay. Furthermore, the incision, excision and burn wound-healing activity of formulated LTAgNPs ointment was assessed in rats. All the wounds had significant healing in groups treated with LTAgNPs ointment compared to the groups treated with the commonly prescribed ointment (SilverexTM). This study shows and suggests that the previously unreported LTAgNPs could be used as a nanomedicine with significant biological applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1049/iet-nbt.2020.0148
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The optical and structural properties of the synthesised LTAgNPs were analysed using ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared, dynamic light scattering and energy dispersive X-ray. LTAgNps were evaluated for their anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties against 18 pathogens and exhibited significant inhibition against all the strains tested. LTAgNPs had potential scavenging effects on the DPPH, •OH, O2•− free radical scavenging assays and reducing power assay. LTAgNps possess strong anti-cancer activity against five human cancer cell lines (A549, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HeLa and KB) in a dose-dependent manner. The antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory and genotoxicity effects of LTAgNPs were further confirmed by the lactate dehydrogenase release assay, nitric oxide inhibitory assay and comet assay. Furthermore, the incision, excision and burn wound-healing activity of formulated LTAgNPs ointment was assessed in rats. All the wounds had significant healing in groups treated with LTAgNPs ointment compared to the groups treated with the commonly prescribed ointment (SilverexTM). 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dosage</subject><subject>Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>microorganisms</subject><subject>molecular biophysics</subject><subject>nanofabrication</subject><subject>Nanomedicine</subject><subject>nanoparticles</subject><subject>Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>nitric oxide inhibitory assay</subject><subject>optical properties</subject><subject>pathogens</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>power assay</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>scavenging effects</subject><subject>silver</subject><subject>Silver - chemistry</subject><subject>strains</subject><subject>structural properties</subject><subject>toxicology</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>ultraviolet spectra</subject><subject>ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy</subject><subject>visible spectra</subject><subject>Wound Healing - drug effects</subject><subject>wounds</subject><issn>1751-8741</issn><issn>1751-875X</issn><issn>1751-875X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUtr3DAUhUVpadK0P6CbomW78EQPy_JkUUhCXjCkUKbQnbiW5RkFjeRKnknz7yvjZEihJStdcb9zdHUPQh8pmVFSzo-tGQrfDDNGGJkRWtav0CGVgha1FD9f7-uSHqB3Kd0RIoTg9Vt0wDklNefsELlFaIyzgIdoV8ED_h5-N0UDybTYgw8b01ptvcH3dlhj49fgdW41Nriwshochr53uRhs8OkEW493dogBg2-nyy6MSAyg1-_Rmw5cMh8ezyP04_JieX5dLL5d3ZyfLgotGCOF5E3VQceFllB1NTF1HrykhotS6NbwTmtdASGSsLJpqSBzJkhbz-eikaA140fo6-Tbb5v8AW38EMGpPtoNxAcVwKq_O96u1SrsVF3JikmZDT4_GsTwa2vSoDY2aeMceBO2SbFSCCrzAmlG6YTqGFKKpts_Q4kaU1I5JZVTUmNKakwpaz49n2-veIolAycTcG-deXjZUd2eLdnZZV6JIFn8ZRKP2F3YRp93rW4uliP1TNO3XWaLf7D_n_wP8znAHQ</recordid><startdate>202010</startdate><enddate>202010</enddate><creator>Samdavid Thanapaul, Rex Jeya Rajkumar</creator><creator>Manikandan, Sreeraj K</creator><creator>Govindaraj, Tamil Selvan</creator><creator>Selvakumar, Paulraj Mosae</creator><creator>Enoch, Israel V.M.V</creator><creator>Muthukumar Nadar, Meenakshi Subbaraman Adyanpuram</creator><general>The Institution of Engineering and Technology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-7661</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202010</creationdate><title>Lobelia trigona Roxb-based nanomedicine with enhanced biological applications: in vitro and in vivo approach</title><author>Samdavid Thanapaul, Rex Jeya Rajkumar ; 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dosage</topic><topic>Antioxidants - chemistry</topic><topic>Antioxidants - pharmacology</topic><topic>antiproliferative effects</topic><topic>Bacteria - drug effects</topic><topic>biochemistry</topic><topic>biological applications</topic><topic>biomedical materials</topic><topic>burn wound‐healing activity</topic><topic>Burns - drug therapy</topic><topic>Burns - pathology</topic><topic>cancer</topic><topic>cellular biophysics</topic><topic>comet assay</topic><topic>DNA Damage</topic><topic>dynamic light scattering</topic><topic>energy dispersive X‐ray analysis</topic><topic>enzymes</topic><topic>excision</topic><topic>formulated LTAgNPs ointment</topic><topic>Fourier transform infrared spectra</topic><topic>Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>free radical scavenging</topic><topic>Fungi - drug effects</topic><topic>genotoxicity effects</topic><topic>HeLa human cancer cell lines</topic><topic>in vitro approach</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>in vivo approach</topic><topic>lactate dehydrogenase release assay</topic><topic>light scattering</topic><topic>Lobelia - chemistry</topic><topic>Lobelia trigona Roxb‐based nanomedicine</topic><topic>Lobelia trigona Roxb‐mediated silver nanoparticles</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MCF‐7 human cancer cell lines</topic><topic>MDA‐MB‐231 human cancer cell lines</topic><topic>Metal Nanoparticles - administration &amp; 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The optical and structural properties of the synthesised LTAgNPs were analysed using ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared, dynamic light scattering and energy dispersive X-ray. LTAgNps were evaluated for their anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties against 18 pathogens and exhibited significant inhibition against all the strains tested. LTAgNPs had potential scavenging effects on the DPPH, •OH, O2•− free radical scavenging assays and reducing power assay. LTAgNps possess strong anti-cancer activity against five human cancer cell lines (A549, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HeLa and KB) in a dose-dependent manner. The antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory and genotoxicity effects of LTAgNPs were further confirmed by the lactate dehydrogenase release assay, nitric oxide inhibitory assay and comet assay. Furthermore, the incision, excision and burn wound-healing activity of formulated LTAgNPs ointment was assessed in rats. 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subjects A549 human cancer cell lines
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibacterial activity
antibacterial properties
anticancer activity
antifungal properties
antiinflammatory effects
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
antiproliferative effects
Bacteria - drug effects
biochemistry
biological applications
biomedical materials
burn wound‐healing activity
Burns - drug therapy
Burns - pathology
cancer
cellular biophysics
comet assay
DNA Damage
dynamic light scattering
energy dispersive X‐ray analysis
enzymes
excision
formulated LTAgNPs ointment
Fourier transform infrared spectra
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
free radical scavenging
Fungi - drug effects
genotoxicity effects
HeLa human cancer cell lines
in vitro approach
In Vitro Techniques
in vivo approach
lactate dehydrogenase release assay
light scattering
Lobelia - chemistry
Lobelia trigona Roxb‐based nanomedicine
Lobelia trigona Roxb‐mediated silver nanoparticles
Male
MCF‐7 human cancer cell lines
MDA‐MB‐231 human cancer cell lines
Metal Nanoparticles - administration & dosage
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
microorganisms
molecular biophysics
nanofabrication
Nanomedicine
nanoparticles
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - pathology
nitric oxide inhibitory assay
optical properties
pathogens
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
power assay
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Research Article
scanning electron microscopy
scavenging effects
silver
Silver - chemistry
strains
structural properties
toxicology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
ultraviolet spectra
ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy
visible spectra
Wound Healing - drug effects
wounds
title Lobelia trigona Roxb-based nanomedicine with enhanced biological applications: in vitro and in vivo approach
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