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Novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole compounds as potential MAO-A inhibitors - design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling

Monoamine oxidases (MAOs) are important drug targets for the management of neurological disorders. Herein, a series of new 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives bearing various alkyl/arylamine moieties as MAO inhibitors were designed and synthesized. All of the compounds were more selective against h MAO-A...

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Published in:MedChemComm 2020-09, Vol.11 (9), p.163-174
Main Authors: Sa l k, Begüm Nurpelin, Kaya Çavu o lu, Betül, Acar Çevik, Ulviye, Osmaniye, Derya, Levent, Serkan, Özkay, Yusuf, Kaplanc kl, Zafer As m
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creator Sa l k, Begüm Nurpelin
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Kaplanc kl, Zafer As m
description Monoamine oxidases (MAOs) are important drug targets for the management of neurological disorders. Herein, a series of new 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives bearing various alkyl/arylamine moieties as MAO inhibitors were designed and synthesized. All of the compounds were more selective against h MAO-A than h MAO-B. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) values of most of the compounds were lower than that of the common drug moclobemide (IC 50 = 4.664 μM) and compound 6b was proven to be the most active compound (IC 50 = 0.060 μM). Moreover, it was seen that compound 6b showed a similar inhibition profile to that of clorgyline (IC 50 = 0.048 μM). The inhibition profile was found to be reversible and competitive for compound 6b with MAO-A selectivity. Molecular modelling studies aided in the understanding of the interaction modes between compound 6b and MAO-A. Furthermore, this compound was predicted to have a good pharmacokinetic profile and high BBB penetration. Therefore, such compounds are of interest towards developing new MAO inhibitors. Compound 6b is a reversible and competitive h MAO-A inhibitor.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d0md00150c
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source Open Access: PubMed Central; Royal Society of Chemistry
subjects Amine oxidase (flavin-containing)
Amines
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Inhibitors
Modelling
Molecular modelling
Neurological diseases
Organic compounds
Pharmacokinetics
Selectivity
Therapeutic targets
Thiadiazoles
title Novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole compounds as potential MAO-A inhibitors - design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling
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