Conceptual model of sport-specific classification for para-athletes with intellectual impairment

The present paper describes the conceptual basis of evidence-based classification of para-athletes with intellectual impairment (II). An extensive description of the theoretical and conceptual foundation of the system as currently conceived is provided, as are examples of its applications in the thr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of sports sciences 2021-08, Vol.39 (sup1), p.19-29
Main Authors: Van Biesen, Debbie, Burns, Jan, Mactavish, Jennifer, Van de Vliet, Peter, Vanlandewijck, Yves
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Classification
cognition
evidence-based classification
Intellectual disability
Paralympic Sport
sport proficiency
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Summary:The present paper describes the conceptual basis of evidence-based classification of para-athletes with intellectual impairment (II). An extensive description of the theoretical and conceptual foundation of the system as currently conceived is provided, as are examples of its applications in the three sports included in the Paralympic programme for II-athletes in 2020 (i.e., athletics, swimming and table tennis). Evidence-based classification for II-athletes is driven by two central questions: i. How can intellectual impairment be substantiated in a valid and reliable way, and ii. Does intellectual impairment limit optimal sport proficiency? Evolution of the system and current best practice for addressing these questions are described, and suggestions for future research and development are provided. Challenges of understanding and assessing a complex (multifaceted and intersectional) impairment in the context of sport also are considered.
ISSN:0264-0414
1466-447X
DOI:10.1080/02640414.2021.1881280