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CTNNB1 gene mutation associated with neurodevelopmental disorder, microcephaly, and persistence of bilateral hyperplastic primary vítreous: a case report and literature review

The most cases of persistence hyperplastic primary vítreous (PHPV) are unilateral and sporadic, however, bilateral presentation could be present in a small number of patients, in whom other genetic diseases must be ruled out. We describe a case of a 2 months child with bilateral persistence hyperpla...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English ed.) 2021-02
Main Authors: Zuluaga Gómez, L M, Caballero Mojica, S C, Vélez Rengifo, G J, Bravo Acosta, J D, Montoya Villada, J H
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The most cases of persistence hyperplastic primary vítreous (PHPV) are unilateral and sporadic, however, bilateral presentation could be present in a small number of patients, in whom other genetic diseases must be ruled out. We describe a case of a 2 months child with bilateral persistence hyperplastic primary vítreous confirmed by ultrasound. In addition, with neurodevelopmental defects, microcephaly, facial dimorphism, axial hypotonia, and without brain abnormalities on MRI, in whom a de novo mutation of the CTNNB1 gene was found during the genetic study, which explains the findings.
ISSN:2173-5794