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Heart transplantation from donors with left ventricular ejection fraction under 40

Heart transplantation (HTx) remains the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage advanced heart failure. In 2016 the Schumakov National Medical Research Center commenced performing HTx from donors with abnormal left ventricular systolic function (LVEF 60%). The use of dysfunctional donor hear...

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Published in:Clinical transplantation 2021-05, p.e14341
Main Authors: Poptsov, Vitalii, Khatutskiy, Valery, Skokova, Anastasiia, Krasivskyi, Ihor, Sabashnikov, Anton, Merkle-Storms, Julia, Spirina, Ekaterina
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container_title Clinical transplantation
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creator Poptsov, Vitalii
Khatutskiy, Valery
Skokova, Anastasiia
Krasivskyi, Ihor
Sabashnikov, Anton
Merkle-Storms, Julia
Spirina, Ekaterina
description Heart transplantation (HTx) remains the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage advanced heart failure. In 2016 the Schumakov National Medical Research Center commenced performing HTx from donors with abnormal left ventricular systolic function (LVEF 60%). The use of dysfunctional donor hearts with impaired LV systolic function may be a realistic approach for expanding the donor pool. However, organs from such donors should be used for recipient cohorts requiring an urgent HTx, particularly for those with pretransplant mechanical circulatory support allowing for hemodynamic support in cases of early graft dysfunction in the post-transplant period.
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In 2016 the Schumakov National Medical Research Center commenced performing HTx from donors with abnormal left ventricular systolic function (LVEF &lt;40%). The aim of this study was to evaluate early and late outcomes of recipients after HTx from donors with abnormal LV systolic function. 487 patients underwent HTx in our institution from January 2016 to December 2018. 27 (5.5%) patients were transplanted using cardiac allografts from donors with LVEF &lt; 40%. A total of 47 donors with LVEF &lt; 40% were evaluated for potential donation. Most heart donors revealed a left ventricular ejection fraction ranging between 30% to 40%. Twenty-five recipients required urgent HTx. Four recipients presented with early allograft dysfunction. All surviving recipients demonstrated early (85.2%) or delayed (14.8%) recovery of systolic function (LVEF&gt;60%). The use of dysfunctional donor hearts with impaired LV systolic function may be a realistic approach for expanding the donor pool. 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title Heart transplantation from donors with left ventricular ejection fraction under 40
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