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Protective effect of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide against acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride and alcohol in mice

Studied the optimum extraction process of polysaccharide from Phaeoporus obliquus and the effect of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide on carbon tetrachloride (CCl )- or alcohol-induced acute liver injury in mice. The main factor in influencing the extraction rate of Phaeoporus obliquus polysacchari...

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Published in:Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2021-03, Vol.34 (2), p.649
Main Authors: Lei, Zhang, Xiao-Hong, Ren, Jing, He, Wan-Nan, Li, Jing-Wei, Hao, Yun-Rong, Jing, Jun-Rong, Chai, Xiao-Wei, Sun, Chun-Lei, Wan
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container_title Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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creator Lei, Zhang
Xiao-Hong, Ren
Jing, He
Wan-Nan, Li
Jing-Wei, Hao
Yun-Rong, Jing
Jun-Rong, Chai
Xiao-Wei, Sun
Chun-Lei, Wan
description Studied the optimum extraction process of polysaccharide from Phaeoporus obliquus and the effect of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide on carbon tetrachloride (CCl )- or alcohol-induced acute liver injury in mice. The main factor in influencing the extraction rate of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide were extraction power and time, which was a kind of pyran glucose by infrared spectroscopy. CCl and alcohol were employed respectively to establish CCl4 and alcohol-induced acute liver injury mouse models. Compared with model groups mice, Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide treatment at the doses of 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg exhibited an obvious reduction liver index, ALP, ALT, AST levels, MDA content and TNF-α level (p
doi_str_mv 10.36721/PJPS.2021.34.2.REG.649-656.1
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The main factor in influencing the extraction rate of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide were extraction power and time, which was a kind of pyran glucose by infrared spectroscopy. CCl and alcohol were employed respectively to establish CCl4 and alcohol-induced acute liver injury mouse models. Compared with model groups mice, Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide treatment at the doses of 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg exhibited an obvious reduction liver index, ALP, ALT, AST levels, MDA content and TNF-α level (p&lt;0.01) and SOD activity was increased, which was in a dose-dependent manner. Compared with the model group, the necrosis degree of hepatocytes was obviously reduced and the small fat droplets were formed in some cytoplasm, especially in high dose group, which the liver cells recovered to the level of normal group. Rt-PCR results showed that the expression of CYP2E1 mRNA in liver tissues of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide groups were significantly reduced, and the difference were statistically significant compared with the model group (p&lt;0.05). These results demonstrated that Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide has significantly hepatoprotective effect on CCl4 and alcohol-induced acute liver injury in mice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1011-601X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.36721/PJPS.2021.34.2.REG.649-656.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34275842</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Pakistan</publisher><subject>Alanine Transaminase - drug effects ; Alanine Transaminase - metabolism ; Alkaline Phosphatase - drug effects ; Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism ; Animals ; Aspartate Aminotransferases - drug effects ; Aspartate Aminotransferases - metabolism ; Carbon Tetrachloride - toxicity ; Central Nervous System Depressants - toxicity ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 - drug effects ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 - genetics ; Ethanol - toxicity ; Fungal Polysaccharides - pharmacology ; Hepatocytes - drug effects ; Hepatocytes - metabolism ; Hepatocytes - pathology ; Inonotus ; Liver - drug effects ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver - pathology ; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - metabolism ; Malondialdehyde - metabolism ; Mice ; RNA, Messenger - drug effects ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Superoxide Dismutase - drug effects ; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - drug effects ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2021-03, Vol.34 (2), p.649</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c238t-73e9dd9380d7ca0cc4140ea06d8ea0b510fe8cdc3a0d2de25edfd75d858703723</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34275842$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lei, Zhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao-Hong, Ren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, He</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan-Nan, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing-Wei, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun-Rong, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jun-Rong, Chai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao-Wei, Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chun-Lei, Wan</creatorcontrib><title>Protective effect of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide against acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride and alcohol in mice</title><title>Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences</title><addtitle>Pak J Pharm Sci</addtitle><description>Studied the optimum extraction process of polysaccharide from Phaeoporus obliquus and the effect of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide on carbon tetrachloride (CCl )- or alcohol-induced acute liver injury in mice. 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Rt-PCR results showed that the expression of CYP2E1 mRNA in liver tissues of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide groups were significantly reduced, and the difference were statistically significant compared with the model group (p&lt;0.05). These results demonstrated that Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide has significantly hepatoprotective effect on CCl4 and alcohol-induced acute liver injury in mice.</description><subject>Alanine Transaminase - drug effects</subject><subject>Alanine Transaminase - metabolism</subject><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - drug effects</subject><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aspartate Aminotransferases - drug effects</subject><subject>Aspartate Aminotransferases - metabolism</subject><subject>Carbon Tetrachloride - toxicity</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Depressants - toxicity</subject><subject>Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 - drug effects</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 - genetics</subject><subject>Ethanol - toxicity</subject><subject>Fungal Polysaccharides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - pathology</subject><subject>Inonotus</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - metabolism</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde - metabolism</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - drug effects</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - drug effects</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - drug effects</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</subject><issn>1011-601X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo1UMlKxEAU7IPijKO_IH3xmLaXrEcZxo0Bgwt4GzrvvZgMmXTsJEJ-wO82MHqpKqjlUIxdKylMnGh1kz_lr0JLrYQJhRYvm3sRh1kQR7FQJ2yppFJBLNXHgp33_V7K2cyyM7YwoU6iNNRL9pN7NxAM9TdxKstZcVfyvLLkOufHnruiqb_GWXSumXoLUFlfI3H7aeu2H7iFcSDezH3P63Y_-mkmHIGQFxMH6wvX8oEGb6Fq3LHaIrcNuMo1c5YfaqALdlrapqfLP16x97vN2_oh2D7fP65vtwFokw5BYihDzEwqMQErAUIVSrIyxnTGIlKypBQQjJWokXREWGISYRqliTSJNit2ddztxuJAuOt8fbB-2v0fYn4BDkRoHQ</recordid><startdate>202103</startdate><enddate>202103</enddate><creator>Lei, Zhang</creator><creator>Xiao-Hong, Ren</creator><creator>Jing, He</creator><creator>Wan-Nan, Li</creator><creator>Jing-Wei, Hao</creator><creator>Yun-Rong, Jing</creator><creator>Jun-Rong, Chai</creator><creator>Xiao-Wei, Sun</creator><creator>Chun-Lei, Wan</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202103</creationdate><title>Protective effect of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide against acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride and alcohol in mice</title><author>Lei, Zhang ; 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The main factor in influencing the extraction rate of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide were extraction power and time, which was a kind of pyran glucose by infrared spectroscopy. CCl and alcohol were employed respectively to establish CCl4 and alcohol-induced acute liver injury mouse models. Compared with model groups mice, Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide treatment at the doses of 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg exhibited an obvious reduction liver index, ALP, ALT, AST levels, MDA content and TNF-α level (p&lt;0.01) and SOD activity was increased, which was in a dose-dependent manner. Compared with the model group, the necrosis degree of hepatocytes was obviously reduced and the small fat droplets were formed in some cytoplasm, especially in high dose group, which the liver cells recovered to the level of normal group. Rt-PCR results showed that the expression of CYP2E1 mRNA in liver tissues of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide groups were significantly reduced, and the difference were statistically significant compared with the model group (p&lt;0.05). These results demonstrated that Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide has significantly hepatoprotective effect on CCl4 and alcohol-induced acute liver injury in mice.</abstract><cop>Pakistan</cop><pmid>34275842</pmid><doi>10.36721/PJPS.2021.34.2.REG.649-656.1</doi></addata></record>
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ispartof Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2021-03, Vol.34 (2), p.649
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subjects Alanine Transaminase - drug effects
Alanine Transaminase - metabolism
Alkaline Phosphatase - drug effects
Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Animals
Aspartate Aminotransferases - drug effects
Aspartate Aminotransferases - metabolism
Carbon Tetrachloride - toxicity
Central Nervous System Depressants - toxicity
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 - drug effects
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 - genetics
Ethanol - toxicity
Fungal Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Hepatocytes - pathology
Inonotus
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - metabolism
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Mice
RNA, Messenger - drug effects
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase - drug effects
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - drug effects
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title Protective effect of Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide against acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride and alcohol in mice
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