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Exploration of 2D Ti 3 C 2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications
A new 2D titanium carbide (Ti C ), a low dimensional material of the MXene family has attracted remarkable interest in several electronic applications, but its unique structure and novel properties are still less explored in piezoelectric energy harvesters. Herein, a systematic study has been conduc...
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Published in: | Scientific reports 2021-08, Vol.11 (1), p.17432 |
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creator | Auliya, Rahmat Zaki Ooi, Poh Choon Sadri, Rad Talik, Noor Azrina Yau, Zhi Yong Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni Goh, Boon Tong Dee, Chang Fu Aslfattahi, Navid Al-Bati, Sameer Ibtehaj, Khatatbeh Hj Jumali, Mohammad Hafizuddin Mohd Razip Wee, M F Mohamed, Mohd Ambri Othman, Masuri |
description | A new 2D titanium carbide (Ti
C
), a low dimensional material of the MXene family has attracted remarkable interest in several electronic applications, but its unique structure and novel properties are still less explored in piezoelectric energy harvesters. Herein, a systematic study has been conducted to examine the role of Ti
C
multilayers when it is incorporated in the piezoelectric polymer host. The 0.03 g/L of Ti
C
has been identified as the most appropriate concentration to ensure the optimum performance of the fabricated device with a generated output voltage of about 6.0 V. The probable reasons might be due to the uniformity of nanofiller distribution in the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and the incorporation of Ti
C
in a polymer matrix is found to enhance the β-phase of PVDF and diminish the undesired α-phase configuration. Low tapping frequency and force were demonstrated to scavenge electrical energy from abundant mechanical energy resources particularly human motion and environmental stimuli. The fabricated device attained a power density of 14 µW.cm
at 10.8 MΩ of load resistor which is considerably high among 2D material-based piezoelectric nanogenerators. The device has also shown stable electrical performance for up to 4 weeks and is practically able to store energy in a capacitor and light up a LED. Hence, the Ti
C
-based piezoelectric nanogenerator suggests the potential to realize the energy harvesting application for low-power electronic devices. |
format | article |
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C
), a low dimensional material of the MXene family has attracted remarkable interest in several electronic applications, but its unique structure and novel properties are still less explored in piezoelectric energy harvesters. Herein, a systematic study has been conducted to examine the role of Ti
C
multilayers when it is incorporated in the piezoelectric polymer host. The 0.03 g/L of Ti
C
has been identified as the most appropriate concentration to ensure the optimum performance of the fabricated device with a generated output voltage of about 6.0 V. The probable reasons might be due to the uniformity of nanofiller distribution in the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and the incorporation of Ti
C
in a polymer matrix is found to enhance the β-phase of PVDF and diminish the undesired α-phase configuration. Low tapping frequency and force were demonstrated to scavenge electrical energy from abundant mechanical energy resources particularly human motion and environmental stimuli. The fabricated device attained a power density of 14 µW.cm
at 10.8 MΩ of load resistor which is considerably high among 2D material-based piezoelectric nanogenerators. The device has also shown stable electrical performance for up to 4 weeks and is practically able to store energy in a capacitor and light up a LED. Hence, the Ti
C
-based piezoelectric nanogenerator suggests the potential to realize the energy harvesting application for low-power electronic devices.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34465806</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2021-08, Vol.11 (1), p.17432</ispartof><rights>2021. The Author(s).</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34465806$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Auliya, Rahmat Zaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ooi, Poh Choon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadri, Rad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talik, Noor Azrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yau, Zhi Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goh, Boon Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dee, Chang Fu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aslfattahi, Navid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Bati, Sameer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibtehaj, Khatatbeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hj Jumali, Mohammad Hafizuddin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohd Razip Wee, M F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamed, Mohd Ambri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Othman, Masuri</creatorcontrib><title>Exploration of 2D Ti 3 C 2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>A new 2D titanium carbide (Ti
C
), a low dimensional material of the MXene family has attracted remarkable interest in several electronic applications, but its unique structure and novel properties are still less explored in piezoelectric energy harvesters. Herein, a systematic study has been conducted to examine the role of Ti
C
multilayers when it is incorporated in the piezoelectric polymer host. The 0.03 g/L of Ti
C
has been identified as the most appropriate concentration to ensure the optimum performance of the fabricated device with a generated output voltage of about 6.0 V. The probable reasons might be due to the uniformity of nanofiller distribution in the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and the incorporation of Ti
C
in a polymer matrix is found to enhance the β-phase of PVDF and diminish the undesired α-phase configuration. Low tapping frequency and force were demonstrated to scavenge electrical energy from abundant mechanical energy resources particularly human motion and environmental stimuli. The fabricated device attained a power density of 14 µW.cm
at 10.8 MΩ of load resistor which is considerably high among 2D material-based piezoelectric nanogenerators. The device has also shown stable electrical performance for up to 4 weeks and is practically able to store energy in a capacitor and light up a LED. Hence, the Ti
C
-based piezoelectric nanogenerator suggests the potential to realize the energy harvesting application for low-power electronic devices.</description><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFjrEOgjAURRsTI0T5BfN-gATbQmRGjIsbgxup5WFqCm1aSNSvF4nO3uUu95zcBQlpwtOYMkoDEnl_T6akNOe7fEUCxnmW7pMsJE35sNo4MSjTg2mBHqBSwKAACucL9gitcSC0Bm_0OK-sMxK9xwaswpdBjXJwSkIvenObiEn2QazVSs5evyHLVmiP0bfXZHssq-IU2_HaYVNbpzrhnvXvFvs7eAMgU0PI</recordid><startdate>20210831</startdate><enddate>20210831</enddate><creator>Auliya, Rahmat Zaki</creator><creator>Ooi, Poh Choon</creator><creator>Sadri, Rad</creator><creator>Talik, Noor Azrina</creator><creator>Yau, Zhi Yong</creator><creator>Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni</creator><creator>Goh, Boon Tong</creator><creator>Dee, Chang Fu</creator><creator>Aslfattahi, Navid</creator><creator>Al-Bati, Sameer</creator><creator>Ibtehaj, Khatatbeh</creator><creator>Hj Jumali, Mohammad Hafizuddin</creator><creator>Mohd Razip Wee, M F</creator><creator>Mohamed, Mohd Ambri</creator><creator>Othman, Masuri</creator><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210831</creationdate><title>Exploration of 2D Ti 3 C 2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications</title><author>Auliya, Rahmat Zaki ; Ooi, Poh Choon ; Sadri, Rad ; Talik, Noor Azrina ; Yau, Zhi Yong ; Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni ; Goh, Boon Tong ; Dee, Chang Fu ; Aslfattahi, Navid ; Al-Bati, Sameer ; Ibtehaj, Khatatbeh ; Hj Jumali, Mohammad Hafizuddin ; Mohd Razip Wee, M F ; Mohamed, Mohd Ambri ; Othman, Masuri</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-pubmed_primary_344658063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Auliya, Rahmat Zaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ooi, Poh Choon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadri, Rad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talik, Noor Azrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yau, Zhi Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goh, Boon Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dee, Chang Fu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aslfattahi, Navid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Bati, Sameer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibtehaj, Khatatbeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hj Jumali, Mohammad Hafizuddin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohd Razip Wee, M F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamed, Mohd Ambri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Othman, Masuri</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Auliya, Rahmat Zaki</au><au>Ooi, Poh Choon</au><au>Sadri, Rad</au><au>Talik, Noor Azrina</au><au>Yau, Zhi Yong</au><au>Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni</au><au>Goh, Boon Tong</au><au>Dee, Chang Fu</au><au>Aslfattahi, Navid</au><au>Al-Bati, Sameer</au><au>Ibtehaj, Khatatbeh</au><au>Hj Jumali, Mohammad Hafizuddin</au><au>Mohd Razip Wee, M F</au><au>Mohamed, Mohd Ambri</au><au>Othman, Masuri</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exploration of 2D Ti 3 C 2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2021-08-31</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>17432</spage><pages>17432-</pages><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>A new 2D titanium carbide (Ti
C
), a low dimensional material of the MXene family has attracted remarkable interest in several electronic applications, but its unique structure and novel properties are still less explored in piezoelectric energy harvesters. Herein, a systematic study has been conducted to examine the role of Ti
C
multilayers when it is incorporated in the piezoelectric polymer host. The 0.03 g/L of Ti
C
has been identified as the most appropriate concentration to ensure the optimum performance of the fabricated device with a generated output voltage of about 6.0 V. The probable reasons might be due to the uniformity of nanofiller distribution in the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and the incorporation of Ti
C
in a polymer matrix is found to enhance the β-phase of PVDF and diminish the undesired α-phase configuration. Low tapping frequency and force were demonstrated to scavenge electrical energy from abundant mechanical energy resources particularly human motion and environmental stimuli. The fabricated device attained a power density of 14 µW.cm
at 10.8 MΩ of load resistor which is considerably high among 2D material-based piezoelectric nanogenerators. The device has also shown stable electrical performance for up to 4 weeks and is practically able to store energy in a capacitor and light up a LED. Hence, the Ti
C
-based piezoelectric nanogenerator suggests the potential to realize the energy harvesting application for low-power electronic devices.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>34465806</pmid></addata></record> |
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title | Exploration of 2D Ti 3 C 2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications |
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