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Influence of altered transcription on the translational control of human ferritin expression

In this paper, we examine the response of a translational regulatory mechanism when changes in mRNA levels are induced. The gene that encodes the human ferritin heavy chain has been transfected into mouse fibroblasts. Stable transformants that express the human ferritin heavy chain have been isolate...

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Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1987-09, Vol.84 (18), p.6335-6339
Main Authors: Rouault, T.A, Hentze, M.W, Dancis, A, Caughman, W, Harford, J.B, Klausner, R.D
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 6335
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Rouault, T.A
Hentze, M.W
Dancis, A
Caughman, W
Harford, J.B
Klausner, R.D
description In this paper, we examine the response of a translational regulatory mechanism when changes in mRNA levels are induced. The gene that encodes the human ferritin heavy chain has been transfected into mouse fibroblasts. Stable transformants that express the human ferritin heavy chain have been isolated. This protein assembles into ferritin polymers and can co-assemble with host mouse ferritin. Biosynthetic rates of the expressed human ferritin varied over a wide range in response to perturbations in iron supply, but total and cytoplasmic messenger RNA levels remained unchanged. When changes in ferritin mRNA levels were induced by treatment with sodium butyrate, proportional changes in the biosynthetic rates of ferritin were observed, but the capacity for modulating biosynthesis in response to alterations in iron availability was preserved. These findings suggest that the final protein biosynthetic rate of a translationally regulated gene depends on both translational regulatory signals and underlying transcription rates.
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The gene that encodes the human ferritin heavy chain has been transfected into mouse fibroblasts. Stable transformants that express the human ferritin heavy chain have been isolated. This protein assembles into ferritin polymers and can co-assemble with host mouse ferritin. Biosynthetic rates of the expressed human ferritin varied over a wide range in response to perturbations in iron supply, but total and cytoplasmic messenger RNA levels remained unchanged. When changes in ferritin mRNA levels were induced by treatment with sodium butyrate, proportional changes in the biosynthetic rates of ferritin were observed, but the capacity for modulating biosynthesis in response to alterations in iron availability was preserved. 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The gene that encodes the human ferritin heavy chain has been transfected into mouse fibroblasts. Stable transformants that express the human ferritin heavy chain have been isolated. This protein assembles into ferritin polymers and can co-assemble with host mouse ferritin. Biosynthetic rates of the expressed human ferritin varied over a wide range in response to perturbations in iron supply, but total and cytoplasmic messenger RNA levels remained unchanged. When changes in ferritin mRNA levels were induced by treatment with sodium butyrate, proportional changes in the biosynthetic rates of ferritin were observed, but the capacity for modulating biosynthesis in response to alterations in iron availability was preserved. 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ispartof Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1987-09, Vol.84 (18), p.6335-6339
issn 0027-8424
1091-6490
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmed_primary_3476949
source JSTOR-E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Biological and medical sciences
BIOSINTESIS
BIOSYNTHESE
BIOSYNTHESIS
Butyrates
Butyrates - pharmacology
Butyric Acid
Cell lines
Cellular metabolism
CONTROL GENETICO
FER
Ferritins
Ferritins - genetics
Fibroblasts
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE
Gene expression
Gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
GENERO HUMANO
GENES
GENETIC CONTROL
GENRE HUMAIN
HIERRO
Humans
IRON
K562 cells
LUTTE GENETIQUE
MANKIND
Messenger RNA
METABOLISME DES MINERAUX
METABOLISMO DE MINERALES
METALLOPROTEINE
METALLOPROTEINS
METALPROTEINAS
MICE
MINERAL METABOLISM
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Protein Biosynthesis
RATON
RNA
SOURIS
Transcription, Genetic
Transfection
title Influence of altered transcription on the translational control of human ferritin expression
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