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Synthesis of porous carbon material based on biomass derived from hibiscus sabdariffa fruits as active electrodes for high-performance symmetric supercapacitors

Carbon-based materials are manufactured as high-performance electrodes using biomass waste in the renewable energy storage field. Herein, four types of hierarchical porous activated carbon using hibiscus sabdariffa fruits (HBFs) as a low-cost biomass precursor are synthesized through carbonization a...

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Published in:RSC advances 2021-01, Vol.11 (1), p.354-363
Main Authors: Hamouda, Hamouda Adam, Cui, Shuzhen, Dai, Xiuwen, Xiao, Lele, Xie, Xuan, Peng, Hui, Ma, Guofu
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-f6bc25d901943600b27ea813f5c4005830c092c892c56674c0fff75979c6310d3
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container_title RSC advances
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creator Hamouda, Hamouda Adam
Cui, Shuzhen
Dai, Xiuwen
Xiao, Lele
Xie, Xuan
Peng, Hui
Ma, Guofu
description Carbon-based materials are manufactured as high-performance electrodes using biomass waste in the renewable energy storage field. Herein, four types of hierarchical porous activated carbon using hibiscus sabdariffa fruits (HBFs) as a low-cost biomass precursor are synthesized through carbonization and activation. NH 4 Cl is used as a chemical blowing agent to form carbon nanosheets, which are the first types of hibiscus sabdariffa fruit-based carbon (HBFC-1) sample, and KOH also forms a significant bond in the activation process. The prepared HBFC-1 is chosen to manufacture the symmetric supercapacitor due to its rough surface and high surface area (1720.46 m 2 g −1 ), making it show a high specific capacity of 194.50 F g −1 at a current density of 0.5 A g −1 in a three-electrode system. Moreover, the HBFC-1 based symmetric supercapacitor devices display a high energy density of 13.10 W h kg −1 at a power density of 225.00 W kg −1 , and a high specific capacity of 29 F g −1 at 0.5 A g −1 . Additionally, excellent cycle life is observed (about 96% of capacitance retained after 5000 cycles). Therefore, biomass waste, especially hibiscus sabdariffa fruit based porous carbon, can be used as the electrode for high-performance supercapacitor devices. Carbon-based materials are manufactured as high-performance electrodes using biomass waste in the renewable energy storage field.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d0ra09509e
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Therefore, biomass waste, especially hibiscus sabdariffa fruit based porous carbon, can be used as the electrode for high-performance supercapacitor devices. 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subjects Activated carbon
Ammonium chloride
Biomass
Biomass energy production
Blowing agents
Carbon
Chemistry
Display devices
Electrodes
Energy storage
Flux density
Fruits
Hibiscus sabdariffa
Porous materials
Roselle
Supercapacitors
title Synthesis of porous carbon material based on biomass derived from hibiscus sabdariffa fruits as active electrodes for high-performance symmetric supercapacitors
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