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Ambient PM 2.5 and O 3 pollution and health impacts in Iranian megacity
The main objectives of this study were to (i) assess variation within fine particles (PM ) and tropospheric ozone (O ) time series in Khorramabad (Iran) between 2019 (before) and 2020 (during COVID-19 pandemic); (ii) assess relationship between PM and O , the PM /O ratio, and energy consumption; and...
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Published in: | Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment 2023, Vol.37 (1), p.175 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The main objectives of this study were to (i) assess variation within fine particles (PM
) and tropospheric ozone (O
) time series in Khorramabad (Iran) between 2019 (before) and 2020 (during COVID-19 pandemic); (ii) assess relationship between PM
and O
, the PM
/O
ratio, and energy consumption; and (iii) estimate the health effects of exposure to ambient PM
and O
. From hourly PM
and O
concentrations, we applied both linear-log and integrated exposure-response functions, city-specific relative risk, and baseline incidence values to estimate the health effects over time. A significant correlation was found between PM
and O
(
=-0.46 in 2019,
=-0.55 in 2020,
|
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ISSN: | 1436-3240 |