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Elevated FBXL6 activates both wild-type KRAS and mutant KRAS G12D and drives HCC tumorigenesis via the ERK/mTOR/PRELID2/ROS axis in mice

Kirsten rat sarcoma (KRAS) and mutant KRAS have been implicated in human cancers, but it remains unclear whether their activation requires ubiquitination. This study aimed to investigate whether and how F-box and leucine-rich repeat 6 (FBXL6) regulates KRAS and KRAS activity in hepatocellular carcin...

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Published in:Military medical research 2023-12, Vol.10 (1), p.68
Main Authors: Xiong, Hao-Jun, Yu, Hong-Qiang, Zhang, Jie, Fang, Lei, Wu, Di, Lin, Xiao-Tong, Xie, Chuan-Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Kirsten rat sarcoma (KRAS) and mutant KRAS have been implicated in human cancers, but it remains unclear whether their activation requires ubiquitination. This study aimed to investigate whether and how F-box and leucine-rich repeat 6 (FBXL6) regulates KRAS and KRAS activity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We constructed transgenic mouse strains LC (LSL-Fbxl6 ;Alb-Cre, n = 13), KC (LSL-Kras ;Alb-Cre, n = 10) and KLC (LSL-Kras ;LSL-Fbxl6 ;Alb-Cre, n = 12) mice, and then monitored HCC for 320 d. Multiomics approaches and pharmacological inhibitors were used to determine oncogenic signaling in the context of elevated FBXL6 and KRAS activation. Co‑immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Western blotting, ubiquitination assay and RAS activity detection assay were employed to investigate the underlying molecular mechanism by which FBXL6 activates KRAS. The pathological relevance of the FBXL6/KRAS/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/proteins of relevant evolutionary and lymphoid interest domain 2 (PRELID2) axis was evaluated in 129 paired samples from HCC patients. FBXL6 is highly expressed in HCC as well as other human cancers (P 
ISSN:2054-9369