Path analysis of the role of coping strategies between emotional intelligence and lifestyle habits during COVID-19 lockdown

• Published in: International journal of environmental health research 2024-10, Vol.34 (10), p.3634-3647
• Main Authors: Boutros, Sarah, Fekih-Romdhane, Feten, Akel, Marwan, Hallit, Souheil, Obeid, Sahar
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Coping; coping strategies; COVID-19; emotional inteligence; Emotional intelligence; Emotions; Habits; lifestyle habits; Lifestyles; Nutrition; Pandemics; Population studies
• ISSN: 0960-3123; 1369-1619; 1369-1619
• DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2024.2313189

The relationship between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and lifestyle choices during the COVID-19 pandemic is obscure and not very well understood. To clarify the mechanisms underlying this relationship, we proposed to test the hypothesis that different coping styles (avoidant and approach) have an indirect effect on the association between EI and many types of lifestyle habits. A cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2020 and January 2021. Our target sample consisted of Lebanese adults from the general population. In path analysis, approach coping mediated the association between EI and different lifestyle habits (rest, nutrition, general physical conditions), but not exercise. Furthermore, avoidant coping did mediate the association between EI and general physical conditions, but not between EI and other lifestyle choices (namely rest, exercise, and nutrition). To conclude, individuals with high EI, and that are users of approach coping strategies to deal with stressors, have increased rest time, healthy nutrition and general physical conditions. This cautiously implies that fostering approach coping may help improve the positive effects of EI on healthy lifestyles during crises such as this pandemic.