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Antitumor Effect of Butia odorata Hydroalcoholic Extract on C6 and U87MG Glioma Cell Lines: Impact on Redox Status and Inflammation Signaling

Among the spectrum of gliomas, glioblastoma stands out as the most aggressive brain tumor affecting the central nervous system. In addressing this urgent medical challenge, exploring therapeutic alternatives becomes imperative to enhance the patient's prognosis. In this regard, Butia odorata (B...

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Published in:Neurochemical research 2024-12, Vol.50 (1), p.56
Main Authors: Saraiva, Juliane Torchelsen, Dos Santos, Francieli da Silva, Bona, Natália Pontes, da Silveira, Larissa Menezes, Simões, William Sanabria, da Silva, Giulia Bueno de Oliveira, da Silva, Júlia Araújo, Domingues, William Borges, Nascimento, Mariana Cavalcanti, Campos, Vinicius Farias, Spanevello, Roselia Maria, Pedra, Nathalia Stark, Stefanello, Francieli Moro
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container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 50
creator Saraiva, Juliane Torchelsen
Dos Santos, Francieli da Silva
Bona, Natália Pontes
da Silveira, Larissa Menezes
Simões, William Sanabria
da Silva, Giulia Bueno de Oliveira
da Silva, Júlia Araújo
Domingues, William Borges
Nascimento, Mariana Cavalcanti
Campos, Vinicius Farias
Spanevello, Roselia Maria
Pedra, Nathalia Stark
Stefanello, Francieli Moro
description Among the spectrum of gliomas, glioblastoma stands out as the most aggressive brain tumor affecting the central nervous system. In addressing this urgent medical challenge, exploring therapeutic alternatives becomes imperative to enhance the patient's prognosis. In this regard, Butia odorata (BO) fruit emerges as a promising candidate due to its array of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and carotenoids, known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor properties. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the impact of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of BO on rat C6 and human U87MG glioma cell lines. Cells were exposed to varying extract concentrations (125-2000 μg/mL) for intervals of 0, 2, 4, 6, 24, 48, or 72 h. Then, cell viability, proliferation, colony formation, redox equilibrium parameters, cell migration, and the relative mRNA expression of genes related to gliomagenesis were evaluated. Our findings revealed a reduction in viability, proliferation, colony formation, reactive oxygen species, and nitrite levels in both glioma cell lines upon exposure to the extract. Conversely, an increase in sulfhydryl content and the activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase were observed in both glioma cell lines. No significant changes in viability and proliferation were observed in astrocytes. Furthermore, in the C6 cells only, the BO extract reduced the migration and downregulated the relative mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2, O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, nuclear factor-kappa B, interleukin-6 genes, and upregulated caspase-3 gene. These results underscore the promising anti-glioma potential of BO extract, attributed to its diverse bioactive composition.
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Conversely, an increase in sulfhydryl content and the activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase were observed in both glioma cell lines. No significant changes in viability and proliferation were observed in astrocytes. Furthermore, in the C6 cells only, the BO extract reduced the migration and downregulated the relative mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2, O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, nuclear factor-kappa B, interleukin-6 genes, and upregulated caspase-3 gene. 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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Glioma - drug therapy
Glioma - metabolism
Glioma - pathology
Humans
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Rats
Signal Transduction - drug effects
title Antitumor Effect of Butia odorata Hydroalcoholic Extract on C6 and U87MG Glioma Cell Lines: Impact on Redox Status and Inflammation Signaling
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