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Electrical Synapses between Motoneurons in the Spinal Cord of the Newborn Rat
Ventral roots of the newborn rat spinal cord were stimulated while recording intracellularly from motoneurons. In many cells, stimulation subthreshold for an antidromic action potential in the impaled cell produced a small, short-latency depolarization, which was unaffected by membrane polarization....
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Published in: | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences Biological sciences, 1980-06, Vol.208 (1170), p.115-120 |
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container_title | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences |
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creator | Fulton, Barbara P. Miledi, Ricardo Takahashi, T. |
description | Ventral roots of the newborn rat spinal cord were stimulated while recording intracellularly from motoneurons. In many cells, stimulation subthreshold for an antidromic action potential in the impaled cell produced a small, short-latency depolarization, which was unaffected by membrane polarization. This response (antidromic synaptic potential, a.s.p.) was also seen, in some cells, on stimulating the ventral root of an adjacent segment. Replacement of Ca2+ (2 mM) with Mn2+ (3 mM ) or Mg2+ (10 mM) completely abolished orthodromic synaptic potentials, but the a.s.p. persisted. These results strongly suggest that the a.s.p. is produced by an electrical interaction between motoneurons. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1098/rspb.1980.0045 |
format | article |
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Series B, Biological sciences</title><addtitle>Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B</addtitle><addtitle>Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B</addtitle><description>Ventral roots of the newborn rat spinal cord were stimulated while recording intracellularly from motoneurons. In many cells, stimulation subthreshold for an antidromic action potential in the impaled cell produced a small, short-latency depolarization, which was unaffected by membrane polarization. This response (antidromic synaptic potential, a.s.p.) was also seen, in some cells, on stimulating the ventral root of an adjacent segment. Replacement of Ca2+ (2 mM) with Mn2+ (3 mM ) or Mg2+ (10 mM) completely abolished orthodromic synaptic potentials, but the a.s.p. persisted. These results strongly suggest that the a.s.p. is produced by an electrical interaction between motoneurons.</description><subject>Action potentials</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Axons</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Depolarization</subject><subject>Electric Conductivity</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Membrane potential</subject><subject>Motor Neurons - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Spinal cord</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - physiology</subject><subject>Spinal Nerve roots</subject><subject>Synapses</subject><subject>Synapses - physiology</subject><issn>0962-8452</issn><issn>0080-4649</issn><issn>0950-1193</issn><issn>1471-2954</issn><issn>2053-9193</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1980</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMFv0zAUxiMEGmVw5YCElBO3FL_YTuwTYtXYkLaBVpi4WYnzQl2yONgOpfz1JE1VqULsZNnf7z1_3xdFL4HMgUjx1vmunIMUZE4I44-iGbAcklRy9jiaEZmliWA8fRo9835NCJFc8JPoJAPCM57OouvzBnVwRhdNvNy2RefRxyWGDWIbX9tgW-ydbX1s2jisMF52ph3QhXVVbOvd0w1uSuva-LYIz6MnddF4fLE_T6OvH86_LC6Tq08XHxfvrxKdkTwkWlZZlhKNIGQlNCcgqiGLZLpIiSy1rHOAAnRWESEIy0tESCmynAyyZjU9jd5Meztnf_bog7o3XmPTFC3a3qucp0AJYwM4n0DtrPcOa9U5c1-4rQKixv7U2J8a-1Njf8PA6_3mvrzH6oDvCxt0P-nOboeEVhsMW7W2vRtq8ep2-fkMJJe_UiIMQD5sFRRIDiwF9cd0u-9GQA2AMt73qHbYsY1_XdGHfv1vllfT1NoH6w5RKKcwBkkm0fiAvw9i4X6oLKc5V3eCKULvvl3Qm0s18jDxK_N9tTEO1ZGX4dI5X-5i7QIBjAbePTgz2tW2DdiGo0FV902juqqmfwFh3eE9</recordid><startdate>19800623</startdate><enddate>19800623</enddate><creator>Fulton, Barbara P.</creator><creator>Miledi, Ricardo</creator><creator>Takahashi, T.</creator><general>The Royal Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19800623</creationdate><title>Electrical Synapses between Motoneurons in the Spinal Cord of the Newborn Rat</title><author>Fulton, Barbara P. ; Miledi, Ricardo ; Takahashi, T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c607t-c9d6620ce189d8c5018d09894ca209bc9f711a1c6d088047bee123e470209c4f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1980</creationdate><topic>Action potentials</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Axons</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Depolarization</topic><topic>Electric Conductivity</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Membrane potential</topic><topic>Motor Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Spinal cord</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - physiology</topic><topic>Spinal Nerve roots</topic><topic>Synapses</topic><topic>Synapses - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fulton, Barbara P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miledi, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fulton, Barbara P.</au><au>Miledi, Ricardo</au><au>Takahashi, T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Electrical Synapses between Motoneurons in the Spinal Cord of the Newborn Rat</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences</jtitle><stitle>Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B</stitle><addtitle>Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B</addtitle><date>1980-06-23</date><risdate>1980</risdate><volume>208</volume><issue>1170</issue><spage>115</spage><epage>120</epage><pages>115-120</pages><issn>0962-8452</issn><issn>0080-4649</issn><issn>0950-1193</issn><eissn>1471-2954</eissn><eissn>2053-9193</eissn><abstract>Ventral roots of the newborn rat spinal cord were stimulated while recording intracellularly from motoneurons. In many cells, stimulation subthreshold for an antidromic action potential in the impaled cell produced a small, short-latency depolarization, which was unaffected by membrane polarization. This response (antidromic synaptic potential, a.s.p.) was also seen, in some cells, on stimulating the ventral root of an adjacent segment. Replacement of Ca2+ (2 mM) with Mn2+ (3 mM ) or Mg2+ (10 mM) completely abolished orthodromic synaptic potentials, but the a.s.p. persisted. These results strongly suggest that the a.s.p. is produced by an electrical interaction between motoneurons.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>The Royal Society</pub><pmid>6105652</pmid><doi>10.1098/rspb.1980.0045</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Action potentials Animals Animals, Newborn Axons Cats Depolarization Electric Conductivity Electrodes Membrane potential Motor Neurons - physiology Rats Spinal cord Spinal Cord - physiology Spinal Nerve roots Synapses Synapses - physiology |
title | Electrical Synapses between Motoneurons in the Spinal Cord of the Newborn Rat |
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