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The κ-Opioid Receptor is Primarily Postsynaptic: Combined Immunohistochemical Localization of the Receptor and Endogenous Opioids
Antisera were raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to the carboxyl terminus of the κ-opioid receptor (KOR1). Specificity of the antisera was verified by staining of COS-7 cells transfected with KOR1 and epitopetagged KOR1 cDNAs, by recognition by the antisera of proteins on Western blots...
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Published in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1995-05, Vol.92 (11), p.5062-5066 |
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creator | Arvidsson, Ulf Riedl, Maureen Chakrabarti, Sumita Vulchanova, Lucy Lee, Jang-Hern Nakano, Albert H. Lin, Xiaoqin Loh, Horace H. Law, Ping-Yee Wessendorf, Martin W. Elde, Robert |
description | Antisera were raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to the carboxyl terminus of the κ-opioid receptor (KOR1). Specificity of the antisera was verified by staining of COS-7 cells transfected with KOR1 and epitopetagged KOR1 cDNAs, by recognition by the antisera of proteins on Western blots of both transfected cells and brain tissue, by the absence of staining of both brain tissue and transfected cells after preabsorption of the antisera with the cognate peptide, and on the strong correlation between the distribution of KOR1 immunoreactivity and that of earlier ligand binding and in situ hybridization studies. Results indicate that KOR1 in neurons is targeted into both the axonal and somatodendritic compartments, but the majority of immunostaining was seen in the somatodendritic compartment. In sections from rat and guinea pig brain, prominent KOR1 staining was seen in the ventral forebrain, hypothalamus, thalamus, posterior pituitary, and midbrain. While the staining pattern was similar in both species, distinct differences were also observed. The distribution of preprodynorphin and KOR1 immunoreactivity was complementary in many brain regions, suggesting that KOR1 is poised to mediate the physiological actions of dynorphin. However, the distribution of KOR1 and enkephalin immunoreactivity was complementary in some regions as well. These results suggest that the KOR1 protein is primarily, but not exclusively, deployed to postsynaptic membranes where it mediates the effects of products of preprodynorphin and possibly preproenkephalin. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1073/pnas.92.11.5062 |
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Specificity of the antisera was verified by staining of COS-7 cells transfected with KOR1 and epitopetagged KOR1 cDNAs, by recognition by the antisera of proteins on Western blots of both transfected cells and brain tissue, by the absence of staining of both brain tissue and transfected cells after preabsorption of the antisera with the cognate peptide, and on the strong correlation between the distribution of KOR1 immunoreactivity and that of earlier ligand binding and in situ hybridization studies. Results indicate that KOR1 in neurons is targeted into both the axonal and somatodendritic compartments, but the majority of immunostaining was seen in the somatodendritic compartment. In sections from rat and guinea pig brain, prominent KOR1 staining was seen in the ventral forebrain, hypothalamus, thalamus, posterior pituitary, and midbrain. While the staining pattern was similar in both species, distinct differences were also observed. The distribution of preprodynorphin and KOR1 immunoreactivity was complementary in many brain regions, suggesting that KOR1 is poised to mediate the physiological actions of dynorphin. However, the distribution of KOR1 and enkephalin immunoreactivity was complementary in some regions as well. These results suggest that the KOR1 protein is primarily, but not exclusively, deployed to postsynaptic membranes where it mediates the effects of products of preprodynorphin and possibly preproenkephalin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8424</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1091-6490</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1073/pnas.92.11.5062</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7539141</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibody Specificity ; Basal ganglia ; Biology ; Blotting, Western ; Brain ; Brain - cytology ; Brain - metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cercopithecus aethiops ; Complementary DNA ; COS cells ; Dynorphins - analysis ; Epitopes - analysis ; Gene Expression ; Guinea Pigs ; Immunohistochemistry ; Kidney ; Ligands ; Male ; Messenger RNA ; Microscopy, Confocal ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Neuroblastoma ; Neurology ; Neurons ; Neurons - cytology ; Neurons - metabolism ; Opioid receptors ; Organ Specificity ; Peptide Fragments - chemistry ; Peptide Fragments - immunology ; Peptides ; Protein Precursors - analysis ; Rabbits - immunology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors ; Receptors, Opioid, kappa - analysis ; Receptors, Opioid, kappa - biosynthesis ; Receptors, Opioid, mu - analysis ; Recombinant Proteins - analysis ; Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis ; RNA, Messenger - analysis ; Rodents ; Spinal cord ; Spinal Cord - cytology ; Spinal Cord - metabolism ; Transfection</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1995-05, Vol.92 (11), p.5062-5066</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1995 The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</rights><rights>Copyright National Academy of Sciences May 23, 1995</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c586t-704671f4ad0254b31750313f6454f20acf87b32db314b26c0b3fb6c7db9ce28d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.pnas.org/content/92/11.cover.gif</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2367671$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2367671$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793,58238,58471</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7539141$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arvidsson, Ulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riedl, Maureen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chakrabarti, Sumita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vulchanova, Lucy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jang-Hern</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, Albert H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Xiaoqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loh, Horace H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Law, Ping-Yee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wessendorf, Martin W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elde, Robert</creatorcontrib><title>The κ-Opioid Receptor is Primarily Postsynaptic: Combined Immunohistochemical Localization of the Receptor and Endogenous Opioids</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Antisera were raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to the carboxyl terminus of the κ-opioid receptor (KOR1). Specificity of the antisera was verified by staining of COS-7 cells transfected with KOR1 and epitopetagged KOR1 cDNAs, by recognition by the antisera of proteins on Western blots of both transfected cells and brain tissue, by the absence of staining of both brain tissue and transfected cells after preabsorption of the antisera with the cognate peptide, and on the strong correlation between the distribution of KOR1 immunoreactivity and that of earlier ligand binding and in situ hybridization studies. Results indicate that KOR1 in neurons is targeted into both the axonal and somatodendritic compartments, but the majority of immunostaining was seen in the somatodendritic compartment. In sections from rat and guinea pig brain, prominent KOR1 staining was seen in the ventral forebrain, hypothalamus, thalamus, posterior pituitary, and midbrain. While the staining pattern was similar in both species, distinct differences were also observed. The distribution of preprodynorphin and KOR1 immunoreactivity was complementary in many brain regions, suggesting that KOR1 is poised to mediate the physiological actions of dynorphin. However, the distribution of KOR1 and enkephalin immunoreactivity was complementary in some regions as well. These results suggest that the KOR1 protein is primarily, but not exclusively, deployed to postsynaptic membranes where it mediates the effects of products of preprodynorphin and possibly preproenkephalin.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibody Specificity</subject><subject>Basal ganglia</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - cytology</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cercopithecus aethiops</subject><subject>Complementary DNA</subject><subject>COS cells</subject><subject>Dynorphins - analysis</subject><subject>Epitopes - analysis</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Kidney</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Messenger RNA</subject><subject>Microscopy, Confocal</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Neuroblastoma</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Neurons - cytology</subject><subject>Neurons - metabolism</subject><subject>Opioid receptors</subject><subject>Organ Specificity</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - chemistry</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - immunology</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Protein Precursors - analysis</subject><subject>Rabbits - immunology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, kappa - analysis</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, kappa - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, mu - analysis</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - analysis</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Spinal cord</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - cytology</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - metabolism</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFks1u1DAUhS0EKkNhzQaQxQJWmfrfCWKDRgUqjdQKlbXlOE7Ho8QOsYMYljwWD8Ez4TDDiLKAjb0437nX1_cA8BijJUaSng1ex2VFlhgvORLkDlhgVOFCsArdBQuEiCxKRth98CDGLUKo4iU6ASeS0wozvADfrjcW_vheXA4uuAZ-sMYOKYzQRXg1ul6PrtvBqxBT3Hk9JGdewVXoa-dtAy_6fvJh42IKZmN7Z3QH1yGf7qtOLngYWphy-WNR7Rt47ptwY32YItz3jA_BvVZ30T463Kfg49vz69X7Yn357mL1Zl0YXopUSMSExC3TDSKc1RRLjiimrWCctQRp05aypqTJCquJMKimbS2MbOrKWFI29BS83tcdprq3jbE-jbpTw68xdypop24r3m3UTfisGC5Zme0vDvYxfJpsTKp30diu097maZSUpKwqyv8LYi4lF3wGn_8FbsM0-vwHiiBMGSfl3PZsD5kxxDja9vhgjNQcATVHQFVEYazmCGTH0z_nPPKHnWf92UGfjb_VWwVe_hNQ7dR1yX5JmXyyJ7c5A-MRJVTIvCv6EwFP0b4</recordid><startdate>19950523</startdate><enddate>19950523</enddate><creator>Arvidsson, Ulf</creator><creator>Riedl, Maureen</creator><creator>Chakrabarti, Sumita</creator><creator>Vulchanova, Lucy</creator><creator>Lee, Jang-Hern</creator><creator>Nakano, Albert H.</creator><creator>Lin, Xiaoqin</creator><creator>Loh, Horace H.</creator><creator>Law, Ping-Yee</creator><creator>Wessendorf, Martin W.</creator><creator>Elde, Robert</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</general><general>National Acad Sciences</general><general>National Academy of Sciences</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950523</creationdate><title>The κ-Opioid Receptor is Primarily Postsynaptic: Combined Immunohistochemical Localization of the Receptor and Endogenous Opioids</title><author>Arvidsson, Ulf ; Riedl, Maureen ; Chakrabarti, Sumita ; Vulchanova, Lucy ; Lee, Jang-Hern ; Nakano, Albert H. ; Lin, Xiaoqin ; Loh, Horace H. ; Law, Ping-Yee ; Wessendorf, Martin W. ; Elde, Robert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c586t-704671f4ad0254b31750313f6454f20acf87b32db314b26c0b3fb6c7db9ce28d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibody Specificity</topic><topic>Basal ganglia</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain - cytology</topic><topic>Brain - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cercopithecus aethiops</topic><topic>Complementary DNA</topic><topic>COS cells</topic><topic>Dynorphins - analysis</topic><topic>Epitopes - analysis</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Guinea Pigs</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Kidney</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Messenger RNA</topic><topic>Microscopy, Confocal</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Neuroblastoma</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurons</topic><topic>Neurons - cytology</topic><topic>Neurons - metabolism</topic><topic>Opioid receptors</topic><topic>Organ Specificity</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - chemistry</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - immunology</topic><topic>Peptides</topic><topic>Protein Precursors - analysis</topic><topic>Rabbits - immunology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, kappa - analysis</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, kappa - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, mu - analysis</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - analysis</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Spinal cord</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - cytology</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - metabolism</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arvidsson, Ulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riedl, Maureen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chakrabarti, Sumita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vulchanova, Lucy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jang-Hern</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, Albert H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Xiaoqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loh, Horace H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Law, Ping-Yee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wessendorf, Martin W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elde, Robert</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arvidsson, Ulf</au><au>Riedl, Maureen</au><au>Chakrabarti, Sumita</au><au>Vulchanova, Lucy</au><au>Lee, Jang-Hern</au><au>Nakano, Albert H.</au><au>Lin, Xiaoqin</au><au>Loh, Horace H.</au><au>Law, Ping-Yee</au><au>Wessendorf, Martin W.</au><au>Elde, Robert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The κ-Opioid Receptor is Primarily Postsynaptic: Combined Immunohistochemical Localization of the Receptor and Endogenous Opioids</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1995-05-23</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>5062</spage><epage>5066</epage><pages>5062-5066</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><abstract>Antisera were raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to the carboxyl terminus of the κ-opioid receptor (KOR1). Specificity of the antisera was verified by staining of COS-7 cells transfected with KOR1 and epitopetagged KOR1 cDNAs, by recognition by the antisera of proteins on Western blots of both transfected cells and brain tissue, by the absence of staining of both brain tissue and transfected cells after preabsorption of the antisera with the cognate peptide, and on the strong correlation between the distribution of KOR1 immunoreactivity and that of earlier ligand binding and in situ hybridization studies. Results indicate that KOR1 in neurons is targeted into both the axonal and somatodendritic compartments, but the majority of immunostaining was seen in the somatodendritic compartment. In sections from rat and guinea pig brain, prominent KOR1 staining was seen in the ventral forebrain, hypothalamus, thalamus, posterior pituitary, and midbrain. While the staining pattern was similar in both species, distinct differences were also observed. The distribution of preprodynorphin and KOR1 immunoreactivity was complementary in many brain regions, suggesting that KOR1 is poised to mediate the physiological actions of dynorphin. However, the distribution of KOR1 and enkephalin immunoreactivity was complementary in some regions as well. These results suggest that the KOR1 protein is primarily, but not exclusively, deployed to postsynaptic membranes where it mediates the effects of products of preprodynorphin and possibly preproenkephalin.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>7539141</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.92.11.5062</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1995-05, Vol.92 (11), p.5062-5066 |
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subjects | Amino Acid Sequence Animals Antibodies Antibody Specificity Basal ganglia Biology Blotting, Western Brain Brain - cytology Brain - metabolism Cell Line Cercopithecus aethiops Complementary DNA COS cells Dynorphins - analysis Epitopes - analysis Gene Expression Guinea Pigs Immunohistochemistry Kidney Ligands Male Messenger RNA Microscopy, Confocal Molecular Sequence Data Neuroblastoma Neurology Neurons Neurons - cytology Neurons - metabolism Opioid receptors Organ Specificity Peptide Fragments - chemistry Peptide Fragments - immunology Peptides Protein Precursors - analysis Rabbits - immunology Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Receptors Receptors, Opioid, kappa - analysis Receptors, Opioid, kappa - biosynthesis Receptors, Opioid, mu - analysis Recombinant Proteins - analysis Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis RNA, Messenger - analysis Rodents Spinal cord Spinal Cord - cytology Spinal Cord - metabolism Transfection |
title | The κ-Opioid Receptor is Primarily Postsynaptic: Combined Immunohistochemical Localization of the Receptor and Endogenous Opioids |
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