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Effects of organization and working memory on age differences in memory for scene information
We examined the effects of organization and working memory on young and older adults' scene memory. Subjects discriminated transformed pictures from unchanged study items in organized or unorganized scenes. Memory was tested independently for two types of scene transformations: (a) relocations...
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Published in: | Experimental aging research 1993-10, Vol.19 (4), p.321-332 |
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container_title | Experimental aging research |
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creator | Frieske, David A. Park, Denise C. |
description | We examined the effects of organization and working memory on young and older adults' scene memory. Subjects discriminated transformed pictures from unchanged study items in organized or unorganized scenes. Memory was tested independently for two types of scene transformations: (a) relocations (two objects rearranged and one moved) and (b) substitutions (one object replaced by another). Organization had similar effects on young and older adults, improving memory for relocations but not substitutions. Working memory significantly predicted scene memory, except for relocations in organized scenes, and partially mediated the observed age effects. The results are discussed in relation to the resource and environmental support views of cognitive aging. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/03610739308253941 |
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Subjects discriminated transformed pictures from unchanged study items in organized or unorganized scenes. Memory was tested independently for two types of scene transformations: (a) relocations (two objects rearranged and one moved) and (b) substitutions (one object replaced by another). Organization had similar effects on young and older adults, improving memory for relocations but not substitutions. Working memory significantly predicted scene memory, except for relocations in organized scenes, and partially mediated the observed age effects. The results are discussed in relation to the resource and environmental support views of cognitive aging.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult. Elderly</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Elderly</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory - physiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Frieske, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Denise C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental aging research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Frieske, David A.</au><au>Park, Denise C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of organization and working memory on age differences in memory for scene information</atitle><jtitle>Experimental aging research</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Aging Res</addtitle><date>1993-10-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>321</spage><epage>332</epage><pages>321-332</pages><issn>0361-073X</issn><eissn>1096-4657</eissn><coden>EAGRDS</coden><abstract>We examined the effects of organization and working memory on young and older adults' scene memory. 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source | Taylor & Francis Behavioral Science Archive 2015 |
subjects | Adult Adult. Elderly Aged Aging - physiology Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Developmental psychology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Memory - physiology Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Regression Analysis |
title | Effects of organization and working memory on age differences in memory for scene information |
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