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Role of Surface EMG in Diagnostics and Treatment of Muscle Tension Dysphonia
In muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) excessive tension of both the internal and external laryngeal muscles is observed. In the present pilot study, 9 pairs of surface electrodes were used to determine the electromyographic (EMG) characteristics of different muscles in the perioral area and anterior nec...
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Published in: | Acta oto-laryngologica 1998, Vol.118 (5), p.739-743 |
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description | In muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) excessive tension of both the internal and external laryngeal muscles is observed. In the present pilot study, 9 pairs of surface electrodes were used to determine the electromyographic (EMG) characteristics of different muscles in the perioral area and anterior neck before and during phonation. Eleven patients with MTD and 5 normal speakers were included within the study. The results show a 6-8-fold increase of EMG activity and/or an alternation of the EMG activity level in the perioral and supralaryngeal muscles before and during phonation in most of the patients with MTD. It is not clear whether these muscles are activated as compensation for excessive tension of internal laryngeal muscles, or whether they are responsible for some of the voice disorders. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00016489850183287 |
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In the present pilot study, 9 pairs of surface electrodes were used to determine the electromyographic (EMG) characteristics of different muscles in the perioral area and anterior neck before and during phonation. Eleven patients with MTD and 5 normal speakers were included within the study. The results show a 6-8-fold increase of EMG activity and/or an alternation of the EMG activity level in the perioral and supralaryngeal muscles before and during phonation in most of the patients with MTD. It is not clear whether these muscles are activated as compensation for excessive tension of internal laryngeal muscles, or whether they are responsible for some of the voice disorders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6489</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2251</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00016489850183287</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9840515</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AOLAAJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stockholm: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording ; Electromyography - methods ; Electromyography - statistics & numerical data ; Facial Muscles - physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous. 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In the present pilot study, 9 pairs of surface electrodes were used to determine the electromyographic (EMG) characteristics of different muscles in the perioral area and anterior neck before and during phonation. Eleven patients with MTD and 5 normal speakers were included within the study. The results show a 6-8-fold increase of EMG activity and/or an alternation of the EMG activity level in the perioral and supralaryngeal muscles before and during phonation in most of the patients with MTD. It is not clear whether these muscles are activated as compensation for excessive tension of internal laryngeal muscles, or whether they are responsible for some of the voice disorders.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</subject><subject>Electromyography - methods</subject><subject>Electromyography - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Facial Muscles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous. Technology</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction</subject><subject>Neck Muscles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Voice Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Voice Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Voice Quality</subject><issn>0001-6489</issn><issn>1651-2251</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7T9</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkdFq2zAUhsXoaNNuD7CLgS_K7txJtiXLtDcjzdpCQmHLrs2JdLyo2FIq2ZS8fWWSBUYhvRKH830_0i9CvjB6xaik3ymlTBSykpwymWey_EAmTHCWZhlnJ2Qy7tMROCPnITyNY2RPyWklC8oZn5D5L9di4prk9-AbUJjMFneJscmtgb_Whd6okIDVydIj9B3afmQXQ1DRWqINxkV2GzZrZw18Ih8baAN-3p8X5M_P2XJ6n84f7x6mP-apKgTrU5A6bwQqIYWWKFaCQVllyHDFc05pnIWQua4qla0KUSAFDUqXFRbRlJrnF-TbLnfj3fOAoa87ExS2LVh0Q6glF2VV8uxdsKRUljSrIsh2oPIuBI9NvfGmA7-tGa3Hqus3VUfn6z58WHWoD8a-27i_3O8hKGgbD1aZcMCyIqcxK2I3O8zYxvkOXpxvdd3DtnX-n5Mfu8X1f_oaoe3XCjzWT27wNv7DkTe8AmoHqcc</recordid><startdate>1998</startdate><enddate>1998</enddate><creator>HOCEVAR-BOLTEZAR, I.</creator><creator>JANKO, M.</creator><creator>ZARGI, M.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor and Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1998</creationdate><title>Role of Surface EMG in Diagnostics and Treatment of Muscle Tension Dysphonia</title><author>HOCEVAR-BOLTEZAR, I. ; JANKO, M. ; ZARGI, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-a8d3f6ec686d8e6b61a792e1eb53500b616683d99c2b464e0adacd79e4a8d8d53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</topic><topic>Electromyography - methods</topic><topic>Electromyography - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Facial Muscles - physiopathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous. Technology</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction</topic><topic>Neck Muscles - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Voice Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Voice Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Voice Quality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HOCEVAR-BOLTEZAR, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JANKO, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZARGI, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>Acta oto-laryngologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HOCEVAR-BOLTEZAR, I.</au><au>JANKO, M.</au><au>ZARGI, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Role of Surface EMG in Diagnostics and Treatment of Muscle Tension Dysphonia</atitle><jtitle>Acta oto-laryngologica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Otolaryngol</addtitle><date>1998</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>118</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>739</spage><epage>743</epage><pages>739-743</pages><issn>0001-6489</issn><eissn>1651-2251</eissn><coden>AOLAAJ</coden><abstract>In muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) excessive tension of both the internal and external laryngeal muscles is observed. In the present pilot study, 9 pairs of surface electrodes were used to determine the electromyographic (EMG) characteristics of different muscles in the perioral area and anterior neck before and during phonation. Eleven patients with MTD and 5 normal speakers were included within the study. The results show a 6-8-fold increase of EMG activity and/or an alternation of the EMG activity level in the perioral and supralaryngeal muscles before and during phonation in most of the patients with MTD. It is not clear whether these muscles are activated as compensation for excessive tension of internal laryngeal muscles, or whether they are responsible for some of the voice disorders.</abstract><cop>Stockholm</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>9840515</pmid><doi>10.1080/00016489850183287</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording Electromyography - methods Electromyography - statistics & numerical data Facial Muscles - physiopathology Female Humans Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Medical sciences Miscellaneous. Technology Muscle Contraction Neck Muscles - physiopathology Pilot Projects Voice Disorders - diagnosis Voice Disorders - physiopathology Voice Quality |
title | Role of Surface EMG in Diagnostics and Treatment of Muscle Tension Dysphonia |
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