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Does Endometriosis Impact the Composition of Follicular Fluid in IL6 and AMH? A Case-Control Study

The aim of this study was to compare follicular liquid levels of IL6 and AMH in women with and without endometriosis and to evaluate their potential impact on ICSI outcomes. It is a prospective case-control study conducted on 25 women with proven endometriosis and 50 patients diagnosed with other ca...

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Published in:Journal of clinical medicine 2023-02, Vol.12 (5), p.1829
Main Authors: Kacem-Berjeb, Khadija, Braham, Marouen, Massoud, Cyrine Ben, Hannachi, Hela, Hamdoun, Manel, Chtourou, Sana, Debbabi, Linda, Bouyahia, Maha, Fadhlaoui, Anis, Zhioua, Fethi, Feki, Anis, Chakroun, Nozha, Bahri, Olfa
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creator Kacem-Berjeb, Khadija
Braham, Marouen
Massoud, Cyrine Ben
Hannachi, Hela
Hamdoun, Manel
Chtourou, Sana
Debbabi, Linda
Bouyahia, Maha
Fadhlaoui, Anis
Zhioua, Fethi
Feki, Anis
Chakroun, Nozha
Bahri, Olfa
description The aim of this study was to compare follicular liquid levels of IL6 and AMH in women with and without endometriosis and to evaluate their potential impact on ICSI outcomes. It is a prospective case-control study conducted on 25 women with proven endometriosis and 50 patients diagnosed with other causes of infertility. All these patients were candidates for ICSI cycles. Their follicular fluid was collected at the time of oocyte retrieval and used to evaluate IL-6 and AMH titers by electro-chemiluminescent immunoassay (Cobas e411-Roche). The IL-6 levels in follicular fluid were higher in the endometriosis group than in the control group (152.3 vs. 19.9 pg/mL; = 0.02). The median level for AMH was 2.2 ± 1.88 ng/mL with no statistical difference between the two groups (2.2 vs. 2.7 ng/mL, = 0.41). No significant correlation between the follicular IL6 and AMH levels was observed. The oocyte quality seems to be preserved in patients with endometriosis with the adequate response to ovarian stimulation. High levels of follicular IL6 are in accordance with the inflammatory phenomenon of the disease; however, this increase has no impact on ICSI outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm12051829
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subjects Age
Analysis
Anti-Müllerian hormone
Care and treatment
Clinical medicine
Cytokines
Diagnosis
Embryos
Endometriosis
Fertility
Infertility
Interleukin-6
Ovaries
Statistical analysis
Ultrasonic imaging
Womens health
title Does Endometriosis Impact the Composition of Follicular Fluid in IL6 and AMH? A Case-Control Study
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