Comparative Analysis of Elastic Polyester Sportswear Fabrics with Printed Graphene Patterns

• Published in: Materials 2023-03, Vol.16 (5), p.2028
• Main Authors: Vasile, Simona, Georgievska, Magdalena, Copot, Cosmin, De Raeve, Alexandra
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Chemical vapor deposition; Circuit printing; Conductivity; Cooling; Cotton fabrics; Dissipation; Elastic analysis; Electrodes; Fabrics; Graphene; Graphite; Heat conductivity; Mechanical properties; Moisture effects; Permeability; Physical properties; Polyesters; Printed circuits; Protective clothing; Radiation; Screen printing; Sensors; Software; Sport clothes; Textiles; Thermography
• ISSN: 1996-1944; 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma16052028

In this study two elastic polyester fabrics differentiated by a graphene-printed pattern, called honeycomb (HC) and spider web (SW), were analyzed with a focus on their thermal, mechanical, moisture management and sensorial properties, aiming to identify the fabric with the most elevated heat dissipation and comfort for sportswear. The shape of the graphene-printed circuit did not lead to significant difference between the mechanical properties of the fabrics SW and HC assessed by the Fabric Touch Tester (FTT). Fabric SW outperformed fabric HC with respect of drying time, air permeability, moisture, and liquid management properties. On the other hand, both the Infrared (IR) thermography and FTT-predicted warmness clearly showed that fabric HC dissipates heat faster on its surface along the graphene circuit. This fabric was also predicted by the FTT as smoother and softer than fabric SW and had a better overall fabric hand. The results revealed that both graphene patterns resulted in comfortable fabrics with great potential applications in sportswear fields, in specific use scenario's.