Application of lean principles in a medicare insurance counseling service learning course

• Published in: Currents in pharmacy teaching and learning 2023-03, Vol.15 (3), p.274-282
• Main Authors: Davis, Megan, Nanagas, Cam, Carr, Megan, Cooper, Julie
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aged; Counseling; COVID-19; Experiences in Teaching and Learning; Humans; Lean principles; Learning; Medicare; Medicare insurance; Pandemics; Quality improvement; Service-learning; Telepharmacy; United States
• ISSN: 1877-1297; 1877-1300
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2023.03.007

Lean principles are increasingly applied in healthcare to improve quality and cost. A service-learning course providing Medicare insurance counseling requiring rapid transformation due to the COVID-19 pandemic provided an opportunity for pharmacy students to apply lean skills. Students, already introduced to lean skills earlier in their curriculum, enrolled in the insurance education certificate during their third year in Fall 2020. Students were oriented to the mandated service delivery restrictions. After a review of lean principles, students analyzed existing process for in-person counseling using a value-stream map. Students worked in teams to complete a cause analysis and develop solutions. Collaboratively, students clarified the value of the Medicare insurance counseling services to the community, adapted these components to accommodate environmental risk, and developed standard work for client acquisition, communication procedures, and service delivery to optimize client satisfaction and safety. Outcomes compared before and after application of lean skills included number of pharmacy students completing insurance counselor training, number of clients counseled, and the mean out-of-pocket savings identified for Medicare beneficiaries. Students applied lean skills to transform an insurance counseling service by developing and implementing a future state value-stream map and new standard work. Overall Medicare insurance counseling service metrics decreased compared to previous years, but the service was sustained despite pandemic restrictions. Application of lean skills and service redesign provided a method for students to provide services via telepharmacy. Application of lean principles increased student engagement with the course and provided an opportunity to practice quality improvement skills. Lean provides a flexible set of skills that can be introduced and applied in different pharmacy instructional settings.