Prioritisation of patients awaiting hip and knee arthroplasty: Lower pre‐operative EQ‐5D is associated with greater improvement in quality of life and joint function

• Published in: Musculoskeletal care 2022-12, Vol.20 (4), p.892-898
• Main Authors: Farrow, Luke, Redmore, James, Talukdar, Partha, Clement, Nick, Ashcroft, George P.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: arthritics; COVID-19; Humans; Joint replacement surgery; Pandemics; Patients; Quality of Life; Retrospective Studies
• ISSN: 1478-2189; 1557-0681
• DOI: 10.1002/msc.1645

Introduction The COVID‐19 pandemic has led to unprecedented delays for those awaiting elective hip and knee arthroplasty. Current demand far exceeds available resource, and therefore it is integral that healthcare resource is fairly rationed to those who need it most. We therefore set out to determine if pre‐operative health‐related quality of life assessment (HRQoL) could be used to triage arthroplasty waiting lists. Methods Data regarding demographics, perioperative variables and patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) (pre‐operative and 1‐year post‐operative EuroQOL five dimension (EQ‐5D‐3L) and Oxford hip and knee scores (OHS/OKS) were retrospectively extracted from electronic patient health records at a large university teaching hospital. Patients were split into two equal groups based on pre‐operative EQ‐5D TTO scores and compared (Group1 [worse HRQoL] = −0.239 to 0.487; Group2 [better HRQoL] = 0.516–1 [best]). Results 513 patients were included. Patients in Group1 had significantly greater improvement in post‐operative EQ‐5D‐3L scores compared to Group2 (Median 0.67 vs. 0.19; p