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The Crosstalk between Gut Microbiota and White Adipose Tissue Mitochondria in Obesity
Adipose tissue (AT) dysregulation is a key process in the pathophysiology of obesity and its cardiometabolic complications, but even if a growing body of evidence has been collected over recent decades, the underlying molecular basis of adiposopathy remains to be fully understood. In this context, m...
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Published in: | Nutrients 2023-03, Vol.15 (7), p.1723 |
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description | Adipose tissue (AT) dysregulation is a key process in the pathophysiology of obesity and its cardiometabolic complications, but even if a growing body of evidence has been collected over recent decades, the underlying molecular basis of adiposopathy remains to be fully understood. In this context, mitochondria, the intracellular organelles that orchestrate energy production and undergo highly dynamic adaptive changes in response to changing environments, have emerged as crucial regulators of both white (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) metabolism and function. Given that the gut microbiota and its metabolites are able to regulate host metabolism, adipogenesis, WAT inflammation, and thermogenesis, we hypothesize that their frequently observed dysregulation in obesity could affect AT metabolism by exerting direct and indirect effects on AT mitochondria. By collecting and revising the current evidence on the connections between gut microbiota and AT mitochondria in obesity, we gained insights into the molecular biology of their hitherto largely unexplored crosstalk, tracing how gut microbiota may regulate AT mitochondrial function. |
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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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subjects | Adenosine Adipocytes Adipogenesis Adipose tissue Adipose tissue (brown) Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism Adipose Tissue, White - metabolism Angiogenesis Atherosclerosis Body fat Changing environments Chronic illnesses Cold Complications Energy Energy Metabolism Environmental changes Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology Glucose Histology Homeostasis Humans Hyperplasia Insulin resistance Intestinal microflora Lipids Metabolic disorders Metabolism Metabolites Microbiota Microorganisms Mitochondria Mitochondria - metabolism Molecular biology Obesity Obesity - metabolism Organelles Review Thermogenesis Thermogenesis - physiology Tomography Weight control |
title | The Crosstalk between Gut Microbiota and White Adipose Tissue Mitochondria in Obesity |
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