Obesity among Asian American people in the United States: A review

Standard measures of obesity, i.e., body weight and BMI, suggest that Asian American people have a lower obesity prevalence than other racial groups in the United States. However, Asian American people face a unique challenge in their pattern of adiposity with central obesity, which raises the risk...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2023-02, Vol.31 (2), p.316-328
Main Authors: Li, Zhaoping, Daniel, Sunil, Fujioka, Ken, Umashanker, Devika
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Access to information
Asian
Body fat
Body Mass Index
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Humans
Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology
Obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Review
REVIEWS
Socioeconomic factors
United States - epidemiology
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Summary:Standard measures of obesity, i.e., body weight and BMI, suggest that Asian American people have a lower obesity prevalence than other racial groups in the United States. However, Asian American people face a unique challenge in their pattern of adiposity with central obesity, which raises the risk for multiple comorbidities, such as type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease, at a lower BMI compared with other populations. Several organizations recommend lower BMI cutoffs for obesity in Asian people (BMI ≥25.0 or ≥27.5 kg/m2) instead of the standard ≥30.0 kg/m2 threshold. The risks of obesity and related comorbidities in this population are further influenced by diet, physical activity, perceptions of health, and access to information and therapies. Asian‐specific parameters for assessing obesity should become a standard part of clinical practice. Asian American people should equally be offered subgroup‐specific tailored interventions owing to heterogeneity of this population. Access to medications and surgery should be improved, in part by updating US indications for therapies to reflect race‐specific obesity thresholds and through inclusion of Asian American people of all subtypes with lower BMI values in clinical trials.
ISSN:1930-7381
1930-739X
DOI:10.1002/oby.23639